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1、专八语言学练习1.WhichofthefollowingfeatureisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?a.Languageisasystem,b.Languageissymbolic.c.Animalalsohavelanguage,d.Languageisarbitrary.2.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis.a.arbitraryb.non-arbit
2、raryc.logicald.non-productive3.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthe"-ate"intheword"affectionate"?a.Derivationalmorpheme,b.Inflectionalmorpheme.c.Freemorpheme,d.Prefix.4.Whichofthefollowingteermsbestdescribesthepairofwordskillanddill?a.Minimalpair.b.Aphonemiccontrast.c.Closed
3、classwords,d.Boundmorphemes.5.Whatisthebasiclexicalrelationbetweenpieceandpeace?a.Synonymy.b.Antonymy.c.Homonymy.d.Polysemy.6./p/isdifferentfrom/b/in.a.themannerofarticulationb.theshapeofthelips.c.thevibrationofthevocalcords.d.theplaceofarticulation.7.Ofallthespeechorgans,theis/
4、arethemostflexible.a.mouthb.lipsc.tongued.vocalcords8.Thephonologicalfeatures,theconsonant/t/are.a.voicedstopb.voicelessstopc.voicedfricatived.voicelessfricative9.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled.a.semanticsb.pragmati
5、csc.sociolinguisticsd.psycholinguistics10.Theutterance"We'veabeadyeatententons."Obviouslyviolatesthemaximof.a.qualityb.quantityc.relationd.manner11.AllthebackvowelsinEnglisharepronouncedwithrounded-lips,i.e.rounded,otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangx
6、i,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,Direc
7、torofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,MinistersandExcept.a./a:/b./u/c./3:/d./u/12.Thesemanticrelationshipbetweenthetwosentences"Mary'ssonisanengineer"and"Maryhasason"is.a.entailmentb.presuppositionc.synonymyd.inconsistency13.Which
8、ofthefollowingsentencesisacommissive?a.Theearth
