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1、从语法结构的角度出发，英语有四种基本的句子结构：1.SimpleSentences简单句(oneindependentclause):WedrovefromConnecticuttoTennesseeinoneday.2.CompoundSentences并列句(morethanoneindependentclause):Wewereexhausted,butwearrivedintimeformyfather'sbirthdayparty.在英语中，并列句主要由7个并列连词连接：for,and,but,or,y
2、et,so,nor3.ComplexSentences复合句(oneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause):Althoughheisnow79yearsold,hestillclaimstobe65.复合句包括了我们通常所说的名词性从句即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，及形容词性从句即定语从句4.Compound-complexSentences并列复合句(morethanoneindependentclauseandatleastonedepen
3、dentclause):Afteritwasallover,mydadclaimedheknewwewereplanningsomething,butwethinkhewasreallysurprised.在这四种基本的句子结构的基础上我们还可以进行扩展：我们可以使用修饰语对句子进行扩展，且修饰语在句子中的位置是非常灵活的·UsingInitialModifiers（句首修饰语）:1.InfinitivePhrase:Topleasehermother,Mariawenttosleep.2.Adverb:Quic
4、klyandquietly,Mariawenttosleep.3.PresentParticipialPhrase:Hopingtofeelbetter,Mariawenttosleep.4.PastParticipialPhrase:AnnoyedbytheTVcommercials,JaneswitchedofftheTVset.·UsingMid-SentenceModifiers（句中修饰语）:otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,Zhuwastransferredback
5、toJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister
6、,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand35.Appositive:Maria,anobedientchild,wenttosleep.6.ParticipialPhrase:Maria,hopingtocatchuponherrest,wenttosleep.·UsingTerminalModifie
7、rs（句末修饰语）:7.PresentParticipialPhrase:Mariawenttosleep,hopingtopleasehermother.8.PastParticipialPhrase/AdjectivalPhrase:Mariawenttosleep,lulledbymusic.9.Mariawenttosleep,awakeningtoscarydreams,relievedwhenitwasmorning.·CombiningModifiers:10.Quicklyandquietly,M
8、aria,ayounggirl,wenttosleephopingtopleasehermom.此外，为了实现句子结构的多样，还可以考虑使用下面一些方法：1.平行结构（parallelstructure）Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.（BenjaminFranklin)Goingtocoll
