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1、摘要目前,受迫量子谐振子问题的研究已经成为一个热点,含时受迫谐振子系统是量子力学中能够精确求解其含时薛定谔方程的的少数几个量子系统之一。本文首先描述了经典的受迫谐振子,后对量子力学中的谐振子作了初步描述,然后依据含时非齐次波个留夫变换的公式体系详细讨论了受迫量子谐振子的薛定谔方程精确解并且用初等的方法探讨了谐振子的跃迁几率问题。关键词:受迫量子谐振子;薛定谔方程;波函数;跃迁几率locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorw
2、inemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame19ABSTRACTAtpresent,theresearchofcompelledQuantumharmonicoscillatorhavealreadybecomeahotspot,thisisthequestionwecangiveaexactsolutioninQuantumquestions.Thisarticlefirstdescribestheclassicalharmonicoscill
3、ator,lattermakeapreliminarydescriptionofquantummechanicsharmonicoscillator,thendiscussedthecompelledquantumharmonicoscillatorindetailandgivetheSchrödingerequationexactsolutionandstudythetransitionprobabilityoftheharmonicoscillator.Keywords:compelledQuantumharmonic;Schrödingerequation;transitionpr
4、obability;transitionprobabilitylocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame19目录引言……………………………………………………………………………………11经典谐振子.....................
5、............................................................................................21.1经典谐振子的描述………………....………………………………...….........21.2阻尼谐振子……………….………………………………………...………….31.3受迫谐振子…………………………………………………………………….52受迫谐振子……………….……….……………………..………………….………62.1量子谐振子(一维)…………………………………………….……………62.2受迫量子
6、谐振子薛定谔方程的精确解…………………………..………......92.3谐振子在含时均匀外场下跃迁概率的精确解..............................................13参考文献.....................................................................................................................17致谢……………………………………………………………………………….....18locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiaban
7、g,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame19引言在物理学的学习过程中,我们经常遇到谐振子的有关问题。理学中谐振子是在物理学习中必须接触到的