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1、摘要本文设计了一个太阳能热水器智能控制系统。它以89C52单片机为核心，配合电阻型4档水位传感器、负温度系数NTC热敏电阻温度传感器、8255A扩展键盘和显示器件、驱动电路（电磁阀、电加热、报警）等外围器件，完成对太阳能热水器容器内的水位、水温测量、显示；时间显示；缺水时自动上水，水溢报警；手动上水、参数设置；定时水温过低智能电加热等功能。其中本文第一章主要说明了太阳能热水器智能控制系统的研究现状和本课题的主要任务，第二章对系统的整体结构作了简单介绍，第三章重点介绍了水位水温测量电路，第四章介绍了时钟电路，第五章介绍了显示和键盘电路，第六章
2、对其他电路作了介绍，第七章是对水位测量电路的硬件调试。本系统对于水位传感器、水温传感器的电阻数据的处理均采用独特的RC充放电的方法。它与使用A/D转换器相比，电路简单、制造成本低。特别适用于对水位、水温要求不精确的场合。关键词：太阳能，热水器，控制器，89C52，RC充放电20currencydeposit,weprescribeapassonaregularbasis,qilucardaccountonaregularbasis),certificatebondsandsavingsbonds(electronic);3.notdrawn
3、onabanksavingscertificate,certificatebondsapplyformortgageloans,acceptingonlythelenderAbstractThisarticlehasdesignedaintelligencecontrolsystemforsolar-poweredwaterheater.Ittakethe89C52microcontrollerintegratedcircuitasthecore,thecoordinate4gradesofwaterslevelresistancesens
4、or,thenegativetemperaturecoefficientNTCthermistortemperaturesensor,the8255Aexpansionkeyboardandthedemonstrationcomponent,theactuatecircuit(solenoidvalve,electricheating,warning)andotherperipherycomponent,completestothewaterlevelandtemperaturemeasureanddemonstrate;thetimede
5、monstrate;lackofwaterautomaticallyupstream,thewateroverflowwarn;fixedtimeintelligencelyelectricheat.Thefirstchapterofthisarticlemainlyexplainedtheresearchsituationofthesolar-poweredwaterheaterintelligencecontrolsystemandtheprimarymissionofthistopic.Thesecondchapterhasmadet
6、hesimpleintroductiontotheoverallconstructionofthesystem.Thethirdchapterintroducedwithemphasisonthewaterlevelandwatertemperaturemeteringcircuit.Thefourthchapterintroducedtheclockcircuit.Thefifthchapterintroducedthedemonstrationandthekeyboardcircuit,.Thesixthchapterhasmadeth
7、eintroductiontoothercircuits.Theseventhchapteristhehardwaredebuggingofthewaterlevelmeasuringcircuit.RegardingtheprocessofthewaterlevelsensorandwatertemperaturesensorresistancedatathissystemusesthemethodoftheuniqueRCelectricsufficientanddischarging.ComparedtousingtheA/Dconv
8、erter,theelectriccircuitissimple,theproductioncostislow.Speciallyitissuitableforthewaterl
