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1、大英四级作文常用套路议论文是最常用的英语考试的体裁。有5种类型的议论文写作套路。（一）各抒己见型这类作文“围绕某一特定主题发表不同意见”。典型题型是先谈人们对某一问题或现象的看法，再谈自己的观点和感受。例：IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?1.有人认为有必要举行英语口试2.也有人持不同意见3.我的看法和打算可套用格式（format）①Introduction引入主题…happensunder…circumstances;theseverityoftheproblemorimportanceoftheevent交代事情发
2、生的背景、重要性或严重性②DifferentOpinions人们的不同看法People’sview(ideas)on…varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdthat….However,otherpeoplearguethat…③PersonalOpinions个人的观点Asforme,Iaminfavorof….(Giventhereasons)Firstly….Secondly….Thirdly….CanMoneyBuyHappiness?1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）2.有人
3、认为金钱是万恶之源（rootofallevil）3.我的看法Sample:Sincemoneycameintobeingintheworld,peoplehavebegunanargumentaboutitspower.Somepeopleclaimthatmoneyisthesourceofhappinessandcanmakethemarego.Withadequatemoney,onecanbuyeverythinghewantsandliveacomfortablelife.However,othersshowastrongobjectio
4、ntotheaboveremarks.Theyassertthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Becauseofthepowerandthetemptationofmoney,thoseweak-willedpersonswillbeaddictedtosomeharmfulhabits,suchasdrinking,drugtaking,gambling,etc.Someevengoastraytocommitacrime.Inmyopinion,wealthdoesn’tgohandinhandwithhappiness.O
5、ntheonehand,wemustadmitthatmoneycanexertagreatinfluenceonourwayofliving.Withoutmoney,wecan’tlivewell.Ontheotherhand,wemustrealizethatmoneyisnotomnipotent.Onecanbuyahousebutnotahome,amarriagebutnotalove.Therefore,wecanneverrelyonlyonmoneytoachieveourhappiness.（二）利弊型这类作文的重要的设计思路
6、是：就某事物的优劣、曲直、利弊展开评论，说明理由，最后给出结论性看法。常见的命题形式有：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAirTravel1.现在很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行forthequalityofreviewsandreview.Article26threview(a)theCCRAcompliance,whethercopiesofchecks;(B)whetherdoubleinvestigation;(C)submissionofprogramcompliance,investigationorexaminati
7、onofwhetherviewsareclear;(D)theborrower,guarantorloans111.乘飞机旅行的优点2.乘飞机旅行的缺点在处理这类作文时，首先要点名主题，然后对利和弊分别分析和梳理，列举利和弊的各个方面。有下面套路：①BriefIntroduction概括性地说明主题Nowadays…playsanimportantrolein…(…isverypopulararoundus.)Likeeverythingelse…has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generall
8、y,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.②Detaileddiscussion给出支持论点
