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1、初一下英语语法总结一:一般现在时:功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it
2、)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它(be动词后+not)如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。(be动词放句首)如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where ismybike?(疑问词)(一般疑问句)2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人
3、称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn
4、't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,Jia
5、ngxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderof
6、theCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______ carry____come________ watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词
7、的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday .5.____they______(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday