表语从句，同位语从句及高考题

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1、3.表语从句在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用asif(though),because引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.That’sjustwhatIwant.Thisiswhereourproblemlies.Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Thisisbecausehemissedth

2、etrainbyoneminute.需要注意的是，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。Thereason(whyhewaslate)wasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.4.同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后,如news,idea,information,fact,hope,thought,belief等，用来说明名词所表示的具体内容，引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that,whethe

3、r和连接副词when,where,why,how；连接代词who，what，whose，which通常不引导同位语从句。Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略

4、。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？(that引导同位语从句,不能省略）(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的要点有以下六个方面:1.考查名词性从句的语序问题高考题例示：1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.h

5、owdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike例2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.(NMET)A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis例3.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?(NMET)whereAlicehadputB.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput例4.Heasked____

6、____fortheviolin.(NMET)didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.考查引导词that与what的区别高考题例示：1.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.(NMET)A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(MET)whatmanwilllooklikeB.w

7、hatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike3._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(MET)ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.How4._______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(上海)WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考题例示：1._____isafactthatEnglishisbe

8、ingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.whileB.ifC.thatD.for3.Ihat