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1、2016年初级中药师《相关专业知识》考试大纲考试学科单元细目要点考试科目中医学基础一、中医学理论体系的基本特点（一）整体观念整体观念的内容2（二）辨证论治1.症、证、病22.辨证论治23.同病异治和异病同治2二、阴阳学说（一）阴阳学说阴阳的概念及其特性2（二）阴阳学说的基本内容1.阴阳的对立制约22.阴阳的互根互用23.阴阳的消长平衡24.阴阳的相互转化2（三）阴阳学说在中医学中的应用1.说明人体的组织结构22.解释人体的生理活动
2、文都网校23.解释人体的病理变化24.指导疾病的诊断25.指导疾病的防治2三、五
3、行学说（一）五行学说的概念1.五行和五行学说22.五行特性23.事物五行属性的归类2（二）五行的生克关系1.五行相生与相克22.五行相乘与相侮2otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization
4、,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand3.
5、五行母子相及2（三）五行学说在中医学中的应用1.解释五脏系统疾病的传变规律22.指导五脏系统疾病的诊断23.指导五脏系统疾病的治疗2四、藏象（一）心1.心主血脉22.心藏神23.心在体合脉24.心开窍于舌25.心在液为汗26.在志为喜27.心其华在面2（二）肺1.肺主气、司呼吸22.肺主宣发肃降23.肺主通调水道24.肺朝百脉、主治节25.肺在体合皮，其华在毛26.肺开窍于鼻27.在志为悲28.肺在液为涕2（三）脾1.脾主运化22.脾主升清23.脾主统血2otherstaffoftheCentre.During
6、thewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederat
7、ionofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand4.脾在体合肌肉、主四肢25.脾开窍于口26.脾在液为涎27.在志为思28.脾其华在唇2（四）肝1.肝主疏泄22.肝主藏血23.肝在体合筋、其华在爪24.肝开窍于目
8、文都网校25.在志为怒26.肝在液为泪
9、2（五）肾1.肾藏精，主生长发育与生殖22.肾主水23.肾主纳气24.肾在体合骨25.肾开窍于耳及二阴26.肾在液为唾27.在志为恐28.肾其华在发2（六）胆1.胆贮存胆汁22.胆排泄胆汁2otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoft
10、heWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCo
