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1、ThePhilosophyofLogicalAtomismBertrandRussellThePhilosophyofLogicalAtomismLondonandNewYorkThiseditionfirstpublishedin1972byFontanaFirstpublishedintheRoutledgeClassicsin2010byRoutledge2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RNRoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&Franci
2、sGroup,aninformabusinessThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2009.TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.©2010TheBertrandRussellPeaceFoundationLtdIntroduction©198
3、5DavidF.PearsAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwrit
4、ingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-86477-8Mastere-bookISBNISBN10:0–415–47461–2ISBN10:0–203–86477–8(ebk)ISBN13:978–0–415–47461–0ISBN13:978–0–203–86477–7(ebk)CONTENTSi
5、ntroductiontothe1985editionbydavidpearsviiThePhilosophyofLogicalAtomism(1918)11FactsandPropositions12Particulars,Predicates,andRelations153AtomicandMolecularPropositions324PropositionsandFactswithMorethanOneVerb:Beliefs,Etc.475GeneralPropositionsandExistence616D
6、escriptionsandIncompleteSymbols777TheTheoryofTypesandSymbolism:Classes928ExcursusintoMetaphysics:WhatThereIs110LogicalAtomism(1924)126vicontentsbibliography151chronologicaltables155index159INTRODUCTIONTOTHE1985EDITIONThebestwaytounderstandaphilosophicaltheoryisn
7、earlyalwaystotrytoappreciatetheforceoftheargumentsforit.Logicalatomismisnoexception.Itisatheoryaboutthefunda-mentalstructureofrealityandsoitbelongstothemaintraditionofwesternmetaphysics.Itscentralclaimisthateverythingthatweeverexperiencecanbeanalyzedintologicala
8、toms.Thissoundslikephysicsbutinfactitismetaphysics.InThePhilosophyofLogicalAtomism,givenasaseriesoflecturesin1thewinterof1917–18andrepublishedinthisvolume,Russellsays