实验四 使用envi进行影像镶嵌

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1、实验四使用ENVI进行影像镶嵌[实验目的]：掌握ENVI影像镶嵌处理的知识，在何种情况下需要进行影像镶嵌，影像镶嵌时需要注意哪些问题。[实验内容]：1.基于像素的影像镶嵌2.基于地理坐标的影像镶嵌3.镶嵌时的色彩均衡[实验准备]：数据：文件夹envidata/avmosaic基于像素的影像镶嵌（Pixel-BasedMosaicking）FileDescriptiondv06_2.imgAVIRISScene02dv06_2.hdrENVIHeaderforabovedv06_3.imgAVIRISScene03dv

2、06_3.hdrENVIHeaderforabovedv06a.mosMosaicTemplateforend-to-endAVIRISmosaicdv06b.mosMosaicTemplateforfeatheredoverlappingAVIRISmosaicdv06_fea.imgFeatheredMosaicimagedv06_fea.hdrENVIHeaderforabove基于地理坐标的影像镶嵌（GeoreferencedMosaicking）FileDescriptionlch_01w.imgWarpe

3、d,histogrammatchedimagelch_01w.hdrENVIHeaderforabovelch_01w.annCut-linefeatheringannotationforabovelch_02w.imgWarped,histogrammatchedimagelch_02w.hdrENVIHeaderforabovelch_a.mosMosaicTemplateforGeoreferencedImageMosaickinglch_mos1.imgGeoreferencedmosaicresultlch

4、_mos1.hdrENVIHeaderforabove5镶嵌过程中的颜色平衡（ColorBalancingDuringMosaicking）FileDescriptionmosaic1_equal.datAsubsetfromaLandsat7ETMimageforwhichahistogramequalizationstretchhasbeenappliedtoeachbandindependentlymosaic1_equal.hdrENVIHeaderforaboveimagemosaic_2.datAnoth

5、ersubsetfromthesameLandsat7ETMimage,withoutanystretchingappliedmosaic_2.hdrENVIHeaderforaboveimage[实验步骤]：一、基于像素的影像镶嵌Map→Mosaicking→PixelBasedfromtheENVImainmenu.输入并放置影像。1.SelectImport→ImportFilesfromthePixelBasedMosaicdialog.2.IntheMosaicInputFilesdialog,clickO

6、penFile,navigatetotheavmosaicdirectory,andselectthefiledv06_2.img.3.IntheMosaicInputFilesdialog,clickOpenFileagainandselectthefiledv06_3.img.4.IntheMosaicInputFilesdialog,holddowntheShiftkeyonyourkeyboardandclickonthedv06_2.imganddv06_3.imgfilenamestoselectthem

7、.ClickOK.5.IntheSelectMosaicSizedialog,specifythemosaicsizebyentering614fortheXSizeand1024fortheYSize.6.IntheYOtextbox,enteravalueof513andpresstheEnterkeyonyourkeyboard.Thedv06_3.imgisplaceddirectlybelowdv06_2.img.7.InthePixelBasedMosaicdialog,selectFile→Apply.

8、WhentheMosaicParametersdialogappears,entertheoutputfilenamedv06.imgandclickOKtocreatethemosaic.8.Displaythemosaickedimagebyclickingonthedv06a.mosbandnameintheAvailableBandsL