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1、BECBookCUP/GFNNovember4,200816:42Page-iBOSE-CONDENSEDGASESATFINITETEMPERATURESThediscoveryofBose–Einsteincondensation(BEC)intrappedultracoldatomicgasesin1995hasledtoanexplosionoftheoreticalandexperimentalresearchonthepropertiesofBose-condenseddilutegases.Thefirsttreatmento
2、fBECatfinitetemperatures,thisbookpresentsathoroughaccountofthetheoryoftwo-componentdynamicsandnon-equilibriumbehaviourinsuperfluidBosegases.Itusesasimplifiedmicro-scopicmodeltogiveaclear,explicitaccountofcollectivemodesinboththecollisionlessandcollision-dominatedregions.Majo
3、rtopicssuchaskineticequations,localequilibriumandtwo-fluidhydrodynamicsareintroducedatanelementarylevel,beforemoredetailedtreatmentsandmicroscopicderiva-tionsoftheunderlyingequationsaregiven.Explicitpredictionsareworkedoutandlinkedtoexperiments.Providingaplatformforfuturee
4、xperimentalandtheoreticalstudiesonthefinitetemperaturedynamicsoftrappedBosegases,thisbookisidealforresearchersandgraduatestudentsinultracoldatomphysics,atomic,molecularandopticalphysics,andcondensedmatterphysics.AllanGriffinisProfessorEmeritusofPhysicsattheUniversityofToro
5、nto,Canada.Hisresearchhasbeenonsuperfluidhelium,superconductivityandthetheoryofultracoldmatterandquantumgases.Heisco-editorofBose–EinsteinCondensation,andtheauthorofExcitationsinaBose-condensedLiquid(1996,2005,bothfromCambridgeUniversityPress).TetsuroNikuniisAssociateProfe
6、ssorattheTokyoUniversityofScience,Japan.HisresearchhasbeenonthetheoryofquantumantiferromagnetsandmorerecentlyonBECatfinitetemperaturesandinopticallattices.EugeneZarembaisProfessorofPhysicsatQueen’sUniversity,Canada.Hehasawiderangeofinterestsintheoreticalcondensedmatterphys
7、ics,includingsurfacephysics,densityfunctionaltheoryofelectronicstructure,andmesoscopicphysics.Hiscurrentresearchisonthetheoryofultracoldmatter.BECBookCUP/GFNNovember4,200816:42Page-iiBECBookCUP/GFNNovember4,200816:42Page-iiiBOSE-CONDENSEDGASESATFINITETEMPERATURESALLANGRIF
8、FINUniversityofToronto,CanadaTETSURONIKUNITokyoUniversityofScience,JapanEUGENEZAREMBAQueen’sUniv