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1、2016普通外科学主治医师考试大纲-专业知识/相关专业知识单元细目要点科目要求一、颈部疾病1.概述颈部分区③掌握2.颈部损伤（1）血管损伤（2）胸导管损伤（3）气管损伤（4）食管损伤（5）神经损伤③掌握3.颈部急性化脓性感染（1）急性化脓性淋巴结炎的临床表现及治疗（2）口底化脓性蜂窝织炎的临床表现及治疗（3）颈深部化脓性蜂窝织炎的临床表现及治疗（4）项痈的临床表现及治疗③掌握4.颈淋巴结结核（1）临床表现（2）治疗③掌握otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,Zhuwastransferredb
2、acktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,Sh
3、enmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5.颈部肿块（1）*常见颈部肿块临床表现（2）*治疗原则②＋③熟练掌握二、甲状腺及甲状旁腺疾病1.颈部解剖和生理（1）解剖（2）甲状腺生理（3）甲状旁腺生理③掌握2.单纯性甲状腺肿（1）*病因（2）*治疗原则②＋③熟练掌握3.甲状腺功能亢进（1）*分类和特点（2）*外科治疗适应证和
4、禁忌证（3）*外科治疗要点（4）*手术前准备（5）*术后并发症及处理②＋③熟练掌握4.甲状腺炎症（1）病因及分类（2）临床表现（3）诊断和鉴别诊断（4）治疗原则③掌握otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganiza
5、tion,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand5.甲状腺
6、肿瘤（1）*甲状腺腺瘤的诊断和治疗（2）*甲状腺癌的诊断和治疗②＋③熟练掌握6.甲状腺结节处理原则③熟练掌握7.甲状旁腺功能亢进（1）病因及分型（2）临床表现（3）诊断（4）治疗原则③掌握otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNo
7、rthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Minist
8、ersand四、周围血管疾病1.血栓闭塞性脉管炎（1）病因与病理（2）临床表现和分期（3）诊断（4）治疗原则③掌握2.动脉栓塞（1）临床表现（2）诊断（3）治疗③掌握3.动脉瘤（1）诊断（2）治疗③掌握4.下肢静脉疾病（1）下肢静脉解剖和生理③熟练掌握（2）*单纯性下肢静脉曲张②＋③（3）
