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1、高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略
2、；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类18（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,who
3、m,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：18比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreab
4、outlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.（2008湖南）__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC
5、.BecauseD.As4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when5.（2006，北京）Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）________Barbaraof
6、ferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom7.（2013重庆）_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9.（2013
7、，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which10.（2006，大纲卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?18—Theyalwaysletmedo________theythinkIshoulddo.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway___
