03-04试卷及答案方剂

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1、一、选择题：（一）A型题：从每道试题的5个备选答案中，选择1个最佳答案，并将答案的英文字母代码填入本题题干后的(   )内。错选或多选均不得分。（每题1分，共30分）1、大黄宜后下的方剂是：                                                 （      ）A.大黄牡丹汤              B.大承气汤              C.黄龙汤D.芍药汤                  E. 温脾汤2、以大便秘结，小便频数，舌苔微黄为证治要点的方剂是：                    （   

2、   ）A.黄龙汤                  B.温脾汤                C.麻子仁丸D.大黄牡丹皮汤            E.调胃承气汤3、主治心火偏亢，阴血不足之失眠宜用                                      （      ）A.天王补心丹              B.酸枣仁汤              C.朱砂安神丸D.归脾汤                  E.补中益气汤4、平胃散证的脉象是：                                            

3、       （      ）A.浮脉                    B.沉脉                  C.缓脉D.弦脉                     E.迟脉5、症见寒热如疟，寒轻热重，口苦膈闷，吐酸苦水，舌红苔白腻，宜选用：     （      ）A.大柴胡汤                B.小柴胡汤              C.逍遥散D.蒿芩清胆汤               E.半夏泻心汤6、半夏泻心汤的功用是：                                                （

4、      ）A.和胃消痞，散结除水       B.和胃补中，降逆除痞     C.寒热平调，散结除痞D.化痰清热，和胃除逆       E.泻火解毒，燥湿消痞7、一贯煎的君药是：                                                     （      ）A.生地黄                  B.北沙参                C.麦门冬D.当归身                   E.枸杞子locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextday

5、focusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame8、生化汤的君药是：                                                    （      ）A.川芎                   B.全当归                C.桃仁D.炮干姜   

6、               E.甘草9、主治上实下虚咳喘的常用方剂是：                                       （      ）A.清燥救肺汤              B.苏子降气汤             C.定喘汤D.麻杏甘石汤               E..小青龙汤10、下列不具有清热解毒功用的方剂是：                                    （      ）A．普济消毒饮              B．仙方活命饮            C．败毒散D．犀角地黄汤     

7、         E．银翘散11、具有温中补虚，和里缓急功用的方剂是：                                （      ）A．理中丸                  B．小建中汤              C．吴茱萸汤D．当归四逆汤              E．补中益气汤12、下列哪组药物不是小柴胡汤的组成成份：                                （      ）A．柴胡黄芩人参半夏       B．柴胡黄芩生姜甘草     C．柴胡黄芩人参白芍 D．柴胡黄芩半夏大枣       E．柴胡黄

8、芩生姜人参13、麦门冬汤的功用是：