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1、新概念一语法时态:一(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。,,,,,,,含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.?变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents??变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.
2、TimandJackarenotstudents.?肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.,,,,,,,不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.?变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones??变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型Hedoesn
3、’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.?肯定回答及否定回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.?变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabat
4、h?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?1?变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.?肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成:主语,be动词,动词的现在分词,其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)Wearehavinglunch
5、.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.?变疑问句将be动词移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Ishereadingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver??变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacro
6、sstheriver.?特殊疑问句:what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词,动词,主语,现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?(必背)没有进行时的动词表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1.表示感觉,感官的词see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3days
7、ago,含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.?变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?2?变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youw