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1、长泰一中2014/2015学年下学期期末考试第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantr
2、ytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical(字母表的)order---a,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdicti
3、onariesgivephonetic(语音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet(音标)showspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword“get”h
4、asover20differentmeanings.21.Manywordshave_______.A.onemeaningB.severalmeaningsC.fewmeaningsD.nomeaning22.Agooddictionarywilltellyou_____A.moreofword’spronunciationB.B.moreofgrammarC.moreoftheword’smeaningsD.moreoftheword’sspelling.23.Phoneticalphabetsareusedtoshow________11A.pronunciationB.spellin
5、gC.meaningsD.handwritings24.Howmanyimportantthingswillmostdictionariestellyou?A.FourB.FiveC.TwoD.ThreeBTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverth
6、epasttwoyears.Besides“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala(联欢晚会),acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqi
7、ng,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasane
