地图题必备词汇及表达法

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1、必备词汇--包括，但不限于地图题²基础词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明mapn.地图platn.地图美式说法，地皮的意思urbanadj.城市的Thehospitalislocatedintheurbanareaofthetown.suburbn.城郊suburbanadj.buildv.建造rebuiltv.重建constructv.修建Theyconstructedthebridgeinayear.establishn.建立setupn.建立enlargen.扩建substitutev.替代Thebooks

2、torehasbeensubstitutedbyacafé.replacev.替代Theshopshavebeenreplacedbyseveralrestaurants.removev.拆除Theoldlibrarywasremoved.transformv.改变doublev.翻倍Thepopulationisalmostdoubled.triplev.增至三倍Thepopulationisalmosttripled.solutionn.解决方案²方位词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明directionn.方

3、向east,west,south,north;northeast,southeast,northwest,southwestoppositeadj.在对面Thepostofficeisopposite(to)thestation.besideprep.在旁边aroundprep.在周围Therearethreecarparksaroundthetheatre.nextto紧挨着Theschoolisnexttothetownhall.borderon接壤ChinabordersonRussia.crossv.交叉int

4、ersectionn.交叉点Thetownislocatedattheintersectionofthetworivers.cornern.neighborn.passthrough通过Theroadpassesthroughthecenterofthetown.²建筑与设施词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明infrastructuren.基础设施Thegovernmentattachesimportancetoinfrastructureinvestment.theatren.restaurantn.super

5、marketn.castlen.城堡constructionn.建筑物Thebuildingisapeculiarlyshapedconstruction.hoteln.cafén.residentialadj.住宅的residentialarea住宅区commercialadj.商业的commercialarea商业区industrialadj.工业区industrialarea工业区shipsiden.码头railwayn.avenuen.大街carparkn.malln.购物中心plazan.购物广场fairn.

6、集市squaren.playgroundn.courtn.球场stadiumn.露天体育场gymn.体育馆，健身房gardenn.²高阶词汇单词/词组词性/释义举例/用法/说明surroundv.包围Theplaygroundissurroundedbyfiveteachingbuildings.situatev.位于Theyaretryingtodecidewheretosituatethehospital.occupyv.占据Afarmlandoccupiedthenorthwestcornerofthetown.

7、developv.发展expandv.扩张intersectv.横穿convenientadj.方便的inconveniencen.不便localadj.当地的localgovernment,localpeoplecurrentlyadv.目前=now/todaydenseadj.密集的adenseforestadensely-populatedarea人口稠密区sparseadj.稀疏的asparsely-populatedarea人口稀少的地区logisticsn.物流beadjacentto毗邻Thehospit

8、alisadjacenttoachurch.leadto通往Theroadleadstotherailwaystation.programmingn.规划cityprogrammingeastboundadj.向东的westboundadj.向西的northboundadj.向北的southboundadj.向南的地图题20个常用