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时间:2018-08-10
《土木工程专业英语(第二版段兵延)第1课ppt课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、土木工程专业英语南京工业大学土木工程学院系列课程Lesson1CivilEngineering土木工程Newwordsandphrases:predominategeotechnicalSpecificationsupervisesubcontractorhurricaneasphaltaluminumrunofflockfillscrubberincinerationtoxiccombustiblerampexcavatepreciselyAerialsonicplottingmunicipalCommissiondrainages
2、ystem排水系统WordsPredominate=pre(前、预)+dominate(控制)Geotechnical=geo(地球的、地的)+technical(技术的)Specification=specify(规定)+ation(名词后缀)规定、规范、说明书Supervise=super(超的、在上面的)+vise(vision看的词根)Subcontractor=sub(次、下)+contractor(承包商)Combustible=combust(燃烧)+ible(可能的)=可燃的2.geotechnical[dʒi:əu'
3、teknikəl]岩土工程的geo-[构词成分]:地球、土地geography[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]地理学geobiology['dʒi:əubai'ɔlədʒi]地理生物学geocentric[,dʒi(:)əu'sentrik]以地球为中心的5.subcontractors转包商sub-[前缀]:(1)在……底下subsoil(2)(地位、级别)低、副subeditor(3)分、再subdivide(4)几乎、近于subarcticsuburbanWordsCivilengineeringStructuralengineerin
4、gWaterresourcesengineeringGeotechnicalengineeringEnvironmentalengineeringTransportationengineeringPipelineengineeringConstructionengineeringCommunityandurbanplanningPhotogrametry,surveying,andmappingEngineeringmanagementEngineeringteachingOrganizationofthistextCivilengi
5、neering,theoldestoftheengineeringspecialties,istheplanning,design,construction,andmanagementofthebuiltenvironment.Thisenvironmentincludesallstructuresbuiltaccordingtoscientificprinciples,fromirrigationanddrainagesystemstorocket-launchingfacilities.土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的规划、
6、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。Civilengineersbuildroads,bridges,tunnels,dams,harbors,powerplants,waterandsewagesystems,hospitals,schools,masstransit,andotherpublicfacilitiesessentialtomodernsocietyandlargepopulationconcentrations.土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站
7、、水系统和污水系统,医院、学校、公共交通系统,以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。CivilengineeringandcivilengineersBecauseitissobroad,civilengineeringissubdividedintoanumberoftechnicalspecialties.因为土木工程的范围太广,所以它被细分为许多技术专业。Dependingonthetypeofproject,theskillsofmanykindsofcivilengineerspecialistsmaybe
8、needed.根据工程的类型,就需要土木工程师专家的各种技能。Whenaprojectbegins,thesiteissurveyedandmappedbycivilengineerswholocateutilitypl
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