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1、汽车仪表板设计的若干特点(Somecharacteristicsofautomobiledashboarddesign)AutomobilebodymodelingAutomotivedashboarddesignAbstract:ThispaperdescribesthedesignprocedureandmethodsofautomobileclusterofErgonomics-based;knowledgeofinstrument,andspecificdesignmethodsandstepsareintroducedandanal
2、yzedindetail;discussesthedevelopmenttrendofautomobileinstrument.Keywords:instrumentpanel;interiordesign;automobiledesigner;designprocessThedashboardisaveryuniquecomponentofacar,incorporatingsafety,functionality,comfort,andornamentation.Inadditiontotherequirementsofagoodrigi
3、dityandenergyabsorption,andpeopleareonthehandle,leather,color,colorofthehigherinteriordesignfromthedashboardtothemostimportantpartofthecar,thedriverisusuallytotheregionalperspective.Thedashboardisconsideredthefirstelementintheinteriordesignofthecarbythedesigner.Thegeneralau
4、tomotivedashboardisfunctionallycomposedofthefollowingfoursystems:(1)operationcommandsystem.Itincludesallkindsoflights,wipers,scrubbersanddefrostsystems.(2)informationfeedbacksystem.Itincludesspeedmeter,odometer,oilpressure,oiltemperature,watertemperature,airpressure,current
5、,alarmdevice,clockandsoon.(3)utilitysystem.Theutilitymodelcomprisesanobjectbox,astorageplatform,acigarettelighter,anashtray,aloudspeaker,amicrophone,etc..(4)environmentalimprovementsystem.Itincludesairconditioning,warmair,naturalventilation,componentsoftening,recorder,TV,re
6、frigeratorandbeveragecabinet,etc..ClassificationofinstrumentpanelsTheinstrumentpanelcanbedividedintoairbaginstrumentpanelandairbaginstrumentpanel(forcopilot)accordingtosafety.Atpresent,onlyasmallnumberofhigh-gradecarsinChinaareequippedwithairbagdashboard,andwiththeemphasiso
7、nsafety,thedemandforairbagdashboardincreases,thehostplantwillalsobeoneofthepurchasepoints.Airbagsopenatthesametimeprotectpassengersandmayalsoharmpassengers,especiallychildren.Asaresult,someofthenewinternationaldashboardairbagshavebeenfittedwithswitches.Forthenormalopeningof
8、theairbag,anairbagcoverplateisdesignedatthetopoftheairbagtoreleasetheairbagwhenito