高一英语上册课时作业23

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1、课时作业(十七)　Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅠ　Warmingup&Reading—Prereading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)阅读理解AElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley，awealthyMassachusettss

2、laveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday，Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeh

3、erreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp，Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher

4、.Eventually，Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough，afterthetrial，theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninh

5、ermanydescendants(后裔)．OneofhergreatgrandchildrenwasW．E.B.DuBois，oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP，andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads，inpart：“Shewasbornaslaveandr

6、emainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite，yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”语篇解读　本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Shewasbornaslave.B．Shewasaslaveholder.C．Shehadafamoussister.D．Shew

7、asbornintoarichfamily.解析：　细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。答案：　A2.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A．Shefoundanemployer.B．Shewantedtobealawyer.C．Shewashitandgotangry.D．Shehadtotakecareofhersister.解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneday，Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithas

8、pade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.”可知，为了保护妹妹，她替妹妹挨了打。这一惩罚让她愤怒，所以离开了Ashley家。答案：　C3．WhatdidMu