2012考研从普通词到高级词的阶梯

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1、1.important=　　crucial(extremelyimportant)　　significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)　　2.common=　　universal(trueorsuitableineverysituation)　　ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)　　3.abundant=　　ample(enoughandusuallyextra)　　plentiful(enoughfor

2、people'sneedsandwants)　　4.stick=　　adhere(samemeaning)　　cling(holdonsomethingtightly)　　5.neglect=　　ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention)　　6.near=　　adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)　　adjoin(thesameasadjacent)　　7.

3、pursue=　　woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned)　　seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)　　8.accurate=　　precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails)　　exact(correctineverydetail)　　9.vague=　　obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)　　10.top=　　peak(samemeaning)　　summit(FORMAL)　　

4、11.competitor=　　rival(samemeaning)　　opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)　　12.blame=　　condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)　　13.opinion=　　perspective(almostthesamemeaning)　　standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)　　14.fame=

5、　　prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)　　reputation(ahighopiniongenerallyheldaboutapersonorthing)　　15.build=　　erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL)　　establish(almostthesamemeaning)　　16.insult=　　humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid

6、)　　17.complain=　　grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)　　18.primary=　　radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)　　fundamental(samemeaning)　　19.relieve=　　alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)　　20.force=　　coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeon

7、edosomethingshe/hedoesnotwantto)　　compel(almostthesamemeaning)　　21.enlarge=　　magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)　　22.complex=　　intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)　　23.Lonely=　　solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonene

8、arhim/her)　　24.small=　　minuscule(verysmall)　　minute　　25.praise=　　extol(strongerthanpraise)　　compliment(