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1、高中状元教育我们最懂三大考初二英语专题：被动语态Ⅰ被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词Footballisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Ⅱ从主动语态到被动语态的时态形式变化：现在：do/does→am/is/aredone过去：did→was/weredone将来：shall/willdo→shall/willbedone现在完成时：have/hasdone→have/hasbeendone过去完成时：haddone→hadbeendone现在进行时：am/is/aredoing→am/is/arebeingdon
2、e过去进行时：was/weredoing→was/werebeingdone将来进行时：willbedoing→willbebeingdone口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。【考题分析】Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所
3、以此题答案为D。【Ex1.】1、ThisEnglishsong______bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung2、Newcomputers_________allovertheworld.AisusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused3、Why_________totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.
4、ameetingwasn'theld4、Hisnewbook_________nextmonth.A. willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished5、—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingL-5412英语5/5高中状元教育我们最懂三大考Ⅲ被动语态的用法1.普通动词主动语态变被动语
5、态如：Shewrotethisstory.Thisstorywaswrittenbyher.(be+过去分词)2.动词短语变被动语态注意:动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,整个词组当作一个单个动词处理,不能丢掉词组末尾的介词或副词.如：takecareof,lookafter,takeoff,lookat,listento,laughat等。Weshouldspeaktooldmanpolitely.→Oldmanshouldbespokentopolitely.3.含情态动词的被动语态canmaymustshould+be+过去分词Ica
6、nfindhim.→Hecanbefoundbyme.4.带双宾语的动词变为被动语态Hegavethechildaradiosetasabirthdaypresent.→ThechildwasgivenaradiosetasabirthdaypresentbyMr.King.(间宾作主语)→AradiosetwasgiventothechildasabirthdaypresentbyMr.King.(直宾作主语)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。5.含复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的动词变为被动语态Wealwayskeeptheclas
7、sroomclean.→Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.Theyaskedmetohelpthem.→Iwasaskedtohelpthem.Note：在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后要加上to，如：Weoftenhearhersing.→Sheisoftenheardtosing.但seehearsb.doingsth.变被动不加to，如：Wesawthemplayingfootball.→Theywe
8、reseenplayingfootball.6.使役动词let,h
