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ID:16345030
大小:103.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2018-08-09
《学案:unit 3 travel journal 学案(新人教版必修1)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit3Traveljournal核心单词1.persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构:persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信……联想拓展talksb.into/outofdoingsth.=reasonsb.into/outofdoin
2、gsth.说服某人做/不做某事tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调“劝告,建议”的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”,重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause(thatsb.shoulddo),而persuade则不能。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的
3、。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。Shepersuadedmethatdeathdoesnotendall.她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去了。He
4、advisedthatwe(should)leaveearly.他建议我们早点出发。高手过招单项填空①Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade②MrLinolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told①解析:选D。句意为:爱丽丝信任你,唯有你
5、能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议,后不接动词不定式;attract吸引;tempt诱惑,引诱,均不符题意。故选D项。②解析:选C。考查advisesb.todosth.和persuadesb.todosth.的区别。advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事”,强调动作,尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构;persuadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”,强调结果。2.determinevt.(使)决定,决心要;
6、确定常用结构:determine+n./pron.决(确)定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作,是非延续性动词短语)determineon/upon...决定……determinethat/what...决定……determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)Wedeterminetogototherailwaystationaton
7、ce.我们决定立刻去火车站。Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofassault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。Thatdeterminedheragainstleavinghome.那件事使她决定不离开家了。联想拓展determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的determinationn.决心Iwasdeterminedtomakeitasajazzmusician.我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。温馨提示bedeterminedtodo与determinetodo意思基
8、本一致,但前者表示状态,可与某段时间状语连用;后者表示动作,是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有:preparefor/bepreparedfor,worryabout/beworriedabout。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。高手过招单项填空Heleftschoolearlyandasanadolescent,tomakehisfortuneinAmerica.A.isdeter
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