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时间:2018-08-09
《2014高考语法:短文改错分类解析-从句及并列连词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高考英语语法:短文改错分类解析-从句及并列连词 高考英语短文改错考点类析·从句 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷) (2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytall
2、building,Iwanttoclimbit.(I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷) (3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(since改为when/if/whenever。从句意上看此处用since讲不通,改为if/when/whenever均可)(全国卷) (4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(there改为where,where在此引导定语从句
3、)(全国卷) (5)…inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(去掉where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷) (6)…inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(that改为which,因介词后要用which来引导定语从句)(全国卷) (7)…andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritet
4、oyou.(whether改为if,表示“如果”时,不能用whether)(全国卷)高考学习网-中国最大高考学习网站Gkxx.com
5、我们负责传递知识! (8)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.(去掉when或将when改为that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略)(全国卷) (9)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(where改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语)(全国卷) (10)…butitdidn’tmatterthat
6、Iwouldwinornot.(that改为whether,whether与ornot搭配,表示“是否”)(全国卷) (11)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(as改为that,so…that…为固定句式,其中的that引导结果状语从句)(全国卷) (12)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(it前加why,why在此表原因)(北京春季卷) (13)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.(where改为that
7、/which,或去掉where,Icouldn’tfind为修饰place的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略)(北京春季卷) (14)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(we前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷) (15)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改为why,why引导宾语从句,表示原因)(年全国卷) (16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为who
8、se,因who’s=whois,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose引导定语从句,表示“……的”)(福建卷) (17)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(when改为since,Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自……以来有多久了”)(天津卷) 三、模拟单句演练 (1)He
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