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（2009新疆阜康）六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分，共5分)任务A：请分别为下面四则谚语及图片找到相应的寓意，并把序号A、B、C、D填在答题卷相应的位置。71.It'snevertoolatetolearn.72.Acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens.73.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.74.Playaharpbeforeacow.75.Abookholdsahouseofgold.A.Thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.B.Thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.C.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.D.Thisproverbmeansthatthere’remanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyouare..E.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwillhavemorechancesandbesuccessful.71.72.73.74.75.71.D72.B73.E74.A75.C（2009广东）六、读写综合（本题包括A,B两部分，共20分）A）信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，完成信息卡：Skin-divingisanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.InformationCardAnewsporttoday1.____________________2._____________________ThereisplentyoflightEverythingis68_____________UnderthewaterYoucanstayindeepwaterforalongtimewith3.___________________________Oneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport4.____________________1.Skin-diving 2.Duringtheday3.blueandgreen4.Tanksofaironyourback5.Tocatchfish（2009娄底）E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）Chinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets，shopsandoutlets(经销店)inChinacan’tofferplasticbagsanymore.Everyyear，peopleusetoomanyplasticbags.Theythrowthemhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Thegovernmenthasdoneitsbesttodealwiththembutfailed.Whileweofferquickservice（服务）tocustomers，theplasticbagspollutewater，earthandair，andtheywastetheoil.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandusebasketswhentheygotobuysomething.Theclothbagsandthebasketscanbeusedagainandagain.Manymonthshavepassed.Theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.ActionMakeadecisiontostoptheuseof41.42.Supermarkets，shopsandoutletsAdvantageOffer43.servicetocustomersDisadvantagePollutewater，earthandairandwaste44.WhatshouldwedoGobacktocarryclothbagsanduse45.41.freeplasticbags42.Places43.quick44.theoil45.baskets（2009娄底）B）翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。51.Todaylifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Visionphone(可视电话)isusedinsomeprovinces.Maybeitwillbeusedineveryfamily.Peoplecanhaveanexaminationabouttheirhealthwithoutadoctororanurseintheroom.52.Nowsomepeopledosomeshoppingathome.53.Andhowaboutoureducation?Therehavebeenmoreeducational(教育的)programsontheradio，onTVorontheInternet.Somechildrenliveveryfarawayfromtheirschools，moreandmoreofthemdon’tneedtogotoschooleverydaynow.Theycanstudyathome.54.TeachersteachthemontheInternet.Inthefuture，eachfamilywillhavearobot.55.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.Insomeyearspeoplecanhaveatriponthemoonandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.51.如今的生活比以前好多了。52.现在一些人购物不出家门。53.那我们的教育又是怎样呢。54.教师在网上给他们上课。55.机器人帮助人们做家务。（2009东营）六、阅读表达。（计10分） Amanhadalittledaughter—anonlyandmuch-lovedchild.Helivedforher.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecameacrazyman.Hetriedeverythingtobringherhealthback.However,hiseffortsdidn’tworkandthechilddied.Thefatherwasreallysad,shuttinghimselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefusingtodoanyactivity.Hedidn’twantanythingtobringhimbacktohisnormalselfuntilonenighthehadadream.Hewasinheavenandsawagroupofallthelittlechildrenangels(天使).Theywerewalkinginaline.Alltheangelswerewearingwhiteclothesandeachchildcarriedacandle(蜡烛).Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted（点燃）.Thenhesawthatthechildwashislittlegirl._2_herushedtoherrightawayandputherintohisarms.Hekissedherandthenasked,“Whyisyourcandlealoneunlighted,darling?”“Daddy,theyoftenlightitagain,butyourtearsalwaysputitout.”Justthenhewokeupfromhisdream.Thelessonwasclear,anditseffectswerequick.Fromthathouron,hewasnotasadfather.Hebecamecheerfulwithhisfriends.Hisdarling’scandlewouldnotlongerbeputoutbyhisuselesstears.1.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。Thefatherwastoosadtocommunicatewithothersandtodoanything.________________________________________________________2.根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_______________3.根据短文内容，回答问题。Whydidthefatherbecomecheerfulatlast?________________________________________________________4.将文中划线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________5.根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)________________________________________________________1.Thefatherwasreallysad,shuttinghimselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefusingtodoanyactivity.2.So3.Becausehehopedhisdaughter’scandlewouldnotlongerbeputoutbyhisuselesstears.4.亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛点不燃呢（不燃烧）呢？5.TheCandleWasNotLighted/TheFatherWasNoLongerSad.（2009义乌）六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）在义乌就读的美国学生Sue给她的朋友寄去了几张明信片，请根据所给的信息进行图文配对，并回答第75小题。 71.____▲______72.____▲_____73.____▲______74.____▲______75.请用一句话表达你对家乡义乌的美好祝愿。Ihope________________________________________________________________________.（2009黔东南州）团委会组织了一次“理想的职业”调查，下面是某班学生的调查表。请先阅读调查表，然后填写表格，并将答案填入答题卡内，完成71—75题，每小题限填一词。每小题2分，共10分。DreamJobSurveyJobThenumberofthestudentsJobThenumberofthestudentsteacher5businessman9singer6astronaunt3athlete4scientist4doctor7farmer1ThenumberofthestudentsDreamJob371.Tobea(n)_________________likeYangLiwei.972.Tobea(n)_________________.673.Tobea(n)_________________.474.Tobea(n)_________________likeYaoMing.775.Tobea(n)_________________.71.astronaunt72.businessman73.singer74.althlete75.doctor（2009荆门）第三节任务型阅读（共8小题;其中89、93每小题2分,其余每小题均为1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Oncethecolorsoftheworldargued.Allthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostimportant.Greensaid:“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignof(86)▲andhope.I’mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Yellowlaughed:“Youareallsoserious.Ibring(87)▲andwarmthintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystarttosmile(微笑).Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”Orangeshouted:“Iamthecolorof(88)▲andstrength.Ihavethemostimportantvitamins(维生素).Thinkofcarrots,vegetablesandoranges.WhenIappearinthesky,(89)everyoneisshockedatmybeautyandnobodygivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”(90)Redcouldn’tstanditanylonger,“Iamthecolorof(91)▲andbravery.Iamwillingtofightforacause.Ibringfire(火)intotheblood.”Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Thethundergotangryandtherainstartedtopour.Whentheybecamecalmtherainsaid,“(92)Youfoolishcolors.Don’tyouknowthateachofyouisunique(独一无二)?Ifyoudon’tagree,justfollowme.”Theydidastheraintoldthemandtogethermadethemostbeautifulrainbow(彩虹).任务一：用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中（86）（87）（88）（91）四空，使其语意正确，逻辑合理。（每词限用一次,每空限填一词）dangerous,healthy,happy,life 任务二：将（89）处划线句子翻译成汉语。任务三：将（90）处划线句子进行同义句转化。90.Redcould▲▲standit.任务四：将（92）处划线句子变成感叹句。92.▲▲youcolorsare!任务五：93.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Allthecolorsarefoolish.B.Gettingunited(团结)isimportant.C.Everycolorisunique.D.Allthecolorsareexcellent.86.life87.happiness88.health89.每个人都震惊我的美，没有人会再想到你们当中的任何一个。90.no;longer91.danger92.How;foolish93.C（2009兰州）六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior(行为)thatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.①Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythattotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn’ttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore(不理睬)theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordon’tasksuchquestions.76.Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers’____________and__________.77.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________________78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________________79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything. 80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：____________________________________________________________________________76.beliefs,opinions77.IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.78.你要设身处地为别人着想。79.B80.Itisimpolitetotaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandfamilies.（2009北京）九、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。OnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What’ssospecialaboutApril22?Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthbeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.Fewpeopletalkedoreventhoughtabouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.OnApril22,1970,twentymillion(百万)AmericansjoinedthefirstEarthDayactivities.Theyshowedthatpeoplereallydidwanttodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Sincethenlawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheair,water,land,andanimals.Thevehiclessuchascarsandbusesyourideinmustpassteststomakesuretheydon’tcausetoomuchpollution.Thankstothislaw,carstodayrelease(排放)abouthalfasmanybadchemicalsascarsdidbackin1970.Asaresult,theairwebreatheiscleanerthanitoncewas.Riversandlakesarealsocleanertodaythantheywereinthe1970s.It’sagoodthingbecausetheyneededalotofhelp.TheCuyahogaRiverinOhiowassopollutedthatrubbishandoilontheriverevencaughtfire!Today,theriveriscleaner.Itnolongerburns.It’shealthyenoughforbirds,fish,andotheranimals.Nowthecelebrationhasspreadtoothercountries.Morethan175countriestakeparteachyear.In2007,peopleinChinapaidmuchattentiontoabigproblem.Peoplewerethrowingaway27millionplasticbagsaday!Peoplehad“Bye-ByeThrowawayCultureWeek.”Theywantedeveryonetoseehowpolluteditwastothrowawaysomanyplasticbags.In2008,Chinapassednewlawsagainstthem.EveryApril22,millionsgettogethertocleanandprotectEarth.Theyalsocelebratehowfarwehavecome.Ourjobistoputthisknowledgetowork.Youcanhelpkeepourplanethealthytoo!75.IsEarthDayonApril22?76.WhatcaughtfireontheCuyahogaRiver?77.Howmanycountriestakepartinthecelebrationeachyearnow?78.WhydidChinesepeoplehave“Bye-ByeThrowawayCultureWeek”?79.WhatthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?75.Yes,itis.76.Rubbishandoil.77.Morethan175. 78.Becausetheywantedeveryonetostopthrowingawayplasticbags.79.Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingandearthandencouragepeopletotakeaction.（2009锦州）(B)任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共40分，每小题2分)PassageE根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Howtodrinktea Allaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea．Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone．InChina，forexample，teaisalwaysserved(招待)whenpeoplegettogether．TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofdayathomesorinteahouse．Theyprefertheirteaplain，withnothingelseinit． TeaisalsoimportantinJapan．TheJapanesehaveaspecial(特别的)wayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式)．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning．Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony．ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes． Anothertea—drinkingcountryisEngland．InEngland，thelateafternoonis‘‘teatime”．Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen．TheEnglishusuallymaketeaintea-portanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．Theyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime． Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofdrinkingtea．81．Howtodrinktea82．People83．China、Japan、England84．Teadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone85．Japanesedrinkingway PassageF根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Howdoyoulearnbest? ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines. Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It’stooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid. PassageG根据要求完成下列各小题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。①_____________ THEEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold．Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood，butmanymorearenotgoodfortheEarth． Pollutionis②(地球上的一种严重问题)．InbigcitiesCarandbuseshavepollutedtheair．Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveverybadhealthproblems． ③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染)．Asaresult,manyriversandlakesareflOWpolluted．Allovertheworld，peoplehavecutdownmillionsandmillionsoftrees．Didyouknowmanykindsofanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing(消失)?Inparticular,fleesareveryimportant④becausetheyproduceoxygen(氧气)andcontroltheclimate． Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriously．Theyaremakingwindgenerators(发动机)andplantingnewflees．Thereisagroupinourclassthatpicksupthegarbageatschool．Whethertheweatherishotorcoldwealwaysdo it．⑤Ithinkwearesettingagoodexampletoeveryoneelse． Ihope，inthefuture，theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andthelandgreener．ThenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerEarth． 91．请在①出给出文章的题目。 92．请把②的汉语翻译成英语。 93．请把③的英语翻译成汉语。 94．请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。95．请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。91．GreenerEarth(本题开放度较大，凡是能够表达“地球”、“污染”、“绿色环保”思想的，只要表达正确都得分)92．aseriousproblemontheearth/intheworld93．Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater．94．因为他们制造氧气并且控制气候95．我想我们正在给其他人树立好榜样。 PassageH 根据图表及短文内容回答短文后边的问题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Thekindsoffoodsyoueatandhowmuchofthoseyoueatareimportanttoyourhealth．Scientistsarrange(分配)foodsingroupstohelpyouchooseahealthydiet．Eachgrouphasadifferentkindoffood．Foodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyou．energy,helpyougrow,helpkeepyoufromgettingsick，andhelpmakeyoustrong． Thediagram(图表)showssixfoodgroupsandhowmuchfoodfromeachgroupyoushouldeateachday．Itisagoodideatothinkaboutthefoodgroupswhenyouplanyourmealsatho．meandwhenyoueatout．Planningwiththefoodgroupswillhelpyoueataell—balanced(搭配均衡的)dietthatwillhelpyoustayhealthy． 96．Howmanygroupsoffoodareshowninthediagram? 97．Whichgroupoffoodshouldpeopleeatmost? 98．Doyouthinkitlightforustoeatmuchbread，cerealandrice? 99．It’snecessaryforUStoeatmuchsweets．isn'tit?100．Howcanwegetenoughenergyandkeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?96．Therearesix．97．Group1．98．Yes，IthinkSO．98．No，itisn't．100．Eatfoodsfromallgroups．/Eatawell—balanceddiet．（2009宁波） Ⅸ．任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站www.fyv.com提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。Problems:71.Somepeoplealwayssmokeinpublicplaces.72.TheNo.16busisalwayslate.73.Somepeoplealwaysdroplittereverywhereinourneighborhood.74.Somestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary.75.MyparentshopeIstayathomeandstudyallday,evenatweekends.Solutions:A.Tellthemthatweneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskourteacherforhelp.B.Tellthempolitelytokeepquiet.C.Putupsomeposterstoaskthemnottolitter.Ifsomeoneisfounddroppinglitter,punishhimbadlyD.Wecouldsaypolitely"Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?"E.Callthebuscompanyandaskforthebetterservice.71.D72.E73.C74.B75.A（2009扬州）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid——allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure（休闲）,andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.Title:FacetheStressMeaningofstressStressisa51whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.PossibleeffectYoumayfeeluncomfortableinyour52andbody.DifferentkindsGoodstresslItmighthappenwhenyouhaveto53inpublic.lItwillbemore54foryoutodothejobsuccessfully.lItmakesyou55betterbeforedoingthejob. BadstresslItmighthappenifyourstress56toolong.lYoumaynotfeelwellwiththe57ofafamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.lItmightstopyoufromgettingyourworkwelldone.Howtokeepstress58Haveabalancedlife.lHaveenoughsleepandhave59food.lTakeexerciseandhavetimeto60yourself.（2009宁夏）八、任务型阅读（共５小题，计分１０分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后８１－８５小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”（鲑鱼）.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswherethego.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.81.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis_____________________.82.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere:__________.83.Theunderlinedword“There”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)____________.84.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto____________.85.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen_____________.（一）答案：81.tofindfoodmoreeasily82.migration83.(in)saltwater84.givebirthanddie85.theseasonofthebadweatherarrives/thebadweatherarrives（2009淄博） 八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题 Playingisserousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem. 83Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight(视觉). Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions. Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe. Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocrate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving. 84Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluable(有价值的)lessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81．Whatcanchildrendobestintheirchildhood 82．Whatkindoftoysdochildrenlove （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83． 84． （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。85．81．Playing/Play 82．Toystodeveloptheirimagination. 83．研究表明幼儿从出生起就开始在玩的过程中学习。 84．玩的重要性不不因为儿童入学而降低。 85．TheImportanceofPlaying/ChildrenandPlay（2009山西）Ⅴ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.lDon’tleavethetaprunning.lTurnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.lTurnoffyourcomputereverynight.lWashyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.lDishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible. Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.66.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?67.WhenisEarthDay?68.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?69.Doestheword“dishwashers”mean“machinesforwashingdishes”?70.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?(OneexampleisOK.)66.(TheysetupEarthDay)totelleveryoneabouttheirworries.67.(It’s)(on)April22(nd)./(It’s)(on)22(nd)April68.Peopleshouldstopitfromrunning./Turnthetapoff./Turnoffthetap.69.Yes./Yes,itdoes.70.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Don’tusepapercupsanymoreMakefulluseofthewastewater.（2009陕西）V．任务型阅读(共10小题，计l5分)A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，计l0分)Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourearth．JustlikeUS，treeschangealotwhentheygrow．Atonetothreeyearsold，youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves．Forexample，manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear．Mostyoungtreeshavelarge，deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy．Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallenges(挑战)inlife．Attheageofl5，treesbecomeyoungadults．Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit．Itisnotuntilthetreesare20t025yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults．Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes．AdulttreesgiveUSmanythingssuchasoxygen(氧气)andnaturalbeauty．Ifwegivethemgoodcare，theywillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears．Astimegoeson，treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie．Atthistime，theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature．Inmanyways，thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem!Title(题目)：1．Treeschangealotwhentheygrow．／(The)growingoftrees／Tree growing／Thedevelopmentoftrees／Differenttimeoftreegrowing／(The)lifeoftreesAgeGrowingThingstheycando1～3Growingthorns；Haying1arge,deepgreenleavesLearntoprotectthemselves；2．Catchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy4Growingveryfast；Becomingstrongenough3．Facechallengesinlife4.15Becomingyoungadults；GrowingmoreslowlyProduceflowersandfruit20～255．Becomingrealadults；ReachingtheirlargestsizesGivepeoplemanythingslikeoxygenandnaturalbeautyB)阅读下面短文，将方框内所给句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。(共5小题，计5分)GivingdirectionsindifferentplacesIfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”。youwillgetdifferentanswers．InJapan，peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames．Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，“Gostraightdowntothecomer．6.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruit market．Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop．”InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin(在……之内)miles．Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance．Forexample，peoplewillsay，“Gonorthtwomiles(英里)．7．Turneast,andthengoanothermile．”PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections．Theywilloftensay，“Followme．”8．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsifthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesifapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshe，likeaNewYorker，mightsay，“Sorry，Ihavenoidea．”ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers“Idon’tknow．”9．Peopletherethink“Idon’tknow．”isnotpolite．Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone．AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!10．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere．Youmightnotunderstandaperson‘swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage．Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection．Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!Turneast，andthengoanothermile．Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere．Peopletherethink“Idon’tknow．”isnotpolite．Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket．Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice．（2009哈尔滨）五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)choosethemeasycommunicatecloseAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?IfSOyyouarethemostimportantpersoninyourparents’hearts．Theyarethe66peopletoyouintheworld．However，manyteenagerslikeyouhavetrouble67withtheirparents．Theyalwayscomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentssaytoomuchinsteadoflisteningtowhatthey’rethinking．Whentheydosomethingwrong，gettingawayfromparentsseemstobetheonly68．Infact，whatyourparentsdojustshowsloveforyou．Theyloveyoumorethantheylove69．Wheneveryouneedhelp，theyarealwaysthere，standingbyyou．Trytoputyourselfintotheirshoes，andyou’11understandthem70．(B)Co-operation(合作)isalwaysneededwhenyoumakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou．First，discussallyouwouldliketodowithyourclassmates．Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhat!you’retalkingabout．Then，withtheideasyouget，listallyouwant．Everyonesharestlledutyfortheproject．Youcancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoonthe Intemet．Makingasunrey(调查)anddoingaresearcharealsogoodways．Afterthat，allthemembersputwhathasbeenfoundtogether．Trytomaketheprojectmorewell—organized．Intheend，youcangiveareportinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork．任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺，连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)66．________67．__________68．________69．_______70．_______任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。71.i_______plan；opinion72.s_______use，payorhavesomethingwithothers任务3：同义旬转换。每空一词。YoucancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoontheIntemet．YouCancollectinformation73_______frombooks74__________ontheIntemet．任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。Whatcanyougiveinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork?75．___________________________________________________．66．closest、67．communicating68．choice69．themselves70．easily71．idea72．share73．both74．and75．Areport（2009哈尔滨）七、阅读表达(本题共10分)(A)阅读短文。根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分，每空1分)Cambridge(剑桥)isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld，andit’sacityaswell．Tothesurpriseofsomevisitors，therearenowallsaroundtheuniversity．Classroombuildings，librariesandofficescanbeseenalloverthecity．Mostofthemembersofthecityarethestudentsandteachersofthirty—onecolleges(学院)．Itgotitsname“Cambridge”fromtherivercalledCamandabridgebuiltoverit．Beforetheuniversitywasfounded800yearsago，Cambridgewasadevelopingtown．Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951．Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion．ManyyoungstudentshopeforthechancetostudyatCambridge．Perhapsyou’11beamemberofCambridgeoneday．86．______87．_______88．______89．______90．_______86．surprise87．over88．founded89．reason90．More（2009湛江）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填数字或一个单词。MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine.IlovetravelingandhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapenpalfromLondon,whoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball. IamManuel.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargecompanywithmanyworkersandclerks.IwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInternet.Iamworkinginauniversity.IspeakEnglish,FrenchandRussian.MyfamilynameisJacksonbutmystudentsusuallycallmeSarah.I’dlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinlanguagelearningworkinginOxfordUniversity.Idon’tlikeusingcomputersforlearningandIbelievethattruelanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.IamPeterandinterestedinthedifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.IloveridingmyhorseJackieandlisteningtojazz.Iusuallygetat7o’clockandgotoschoolaround7:30inthemorning.IwanttofindapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasmelivinginSydney.Cindyismyfirstname.Iamworkinginatravelagency.SometimesIamcalledMr.GuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.Iaminterestedinhistory,butIdon’tlikediscussinglanguages.FirstnameWhattodolikesPen-palfromJane61__________Travelling,popmusic,andplayingfootballLondonManuelBusinessmanUsing62.________________NorthAmerica63__________TeacherTeachingOxfordUniversityPeterStudentRidinghorseandlisteningtojazz64____________Cindy65．_________Playingpiano,listeningtojazzhistoryEurope61reporter62.Internet63.Sarah64.Sydney65.guide（2009泰安）第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.(88)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(89)Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)86.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)_________________________________________________________________87.Whatproblemscanwastebring?(within20words) (1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。88.______________________________________________________________89.______________________________________________________________任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within5words)90.______________________________________________________________86.askformorefood，forgettoturnoffthelights87.(1)We’llbeshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)(2)We’llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?(评分要求：只要学生写出任意两种即可得分。)88.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为saynoto。)89.如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词为canbestoppedoneday。)90.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting(评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。)（2009绍兴）六、任务型阅读（本题有５小题，每小题１分，共计５分）运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读７１－７５题有关热身活动的文字，然后从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ和Ｅ中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。71.Activity1◇Holdarmsstraightouttothesiders◇Moveyourarmsincircles.◇Comebacktothestartingpositionandmoveyourarmsintheotherdirection.72.Activity2◇Raiseonefootbackward,andholditwithonehand.◇Breatheandslowlypullyourfoottoyourhip(屁股).◇Trytokeepbothkneestogether.73.Activity3◇Standwithsomespaceinfrontofandbehindyou.Movethetopofyourbodydownward.◇Keepyourbackstraightandreachforyourfeetwithbothhands.◇Holdthisforabouthalfaminute.74.Activity4◇Takeonestepforwardwithyourrightfoot.◇Putyourhandsontherightkneeandpress(压).◇Dotheactoninthesamewaywithyourleftfoot.75.Activity5◇Standwithfeetshoulder-widthapart(两脚与肩同宽).◇Raisebotharmsoverhead. ◇Holdforabouthalfaminuteandrelax.ABCDE71-75EDACB
