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1、9278M分类兮：擎校代码：1063620030601007密级：公开0川师蒗大学硕士学位论文GotliieisiiiInEigarAllanPoe’sSliortStories埃德加•愛伦*坡@篇小说中的哥特风格李雪琴培养单位四川师范大学於国语学院指导教师秦苏理职称痛教授专：t名称英语语育文学硏究方_英美文学.授予学位日期2006年6月日GothicisminEdgarAllanPoe'sShortStoriesMajor;EngiishLanguageandLiteratureGraduate:LiXueqinSupervisor:QinSujueThispa
2、perisdevotedtothecondensedstudyofGothicisminPoe'sfourshortclassics,—"TheMasqueoftheRedDeath","TheBlackCat","ThefitandthePendulum",and"TheFalloftheHouseofUsher".DespitePoe'sseeminglyinheritancefromsomeliteraryforebears,hiscontriburionandinnovationfortheliterarysubgenreisprofoundandsign
3、ificant.Theorigintermof"Gothic"canbetracedbackto"Goth",thenotoriousbarbarouspeopleofanoldGermanictribe."Gothicism"developsgraduallytoindicateagrotesquestyleinarchitectureprevailingintheMiddleAgesofEuropeandlateritisusedinliteraturetoconveytheideaof"DarkRomanticism"thatisexcludedbytheC
4、iassidstsfromthemainstreamoftheliteratus,GothicliteraturestartsfromtheeighteenthcenturyinEngland,andgraduallyformsaspecialschoolinliteraryworld.AmongthenumerouscelebratedGothicclassics,EdgarAllanPoe'sfictionremainsthemostgrotesqueandunique.ComparedtotheotherGothicwriters,Poedeepensthe
5、connotationofGothicbyexploringthethemesofdeath,guilt,revenge,incestandmorbidpsycheaswellasthesupernaturalmysteryinthesetales.PoeintendstopsychologizetheGothicandhascommencedtomodifythetraditionalGothicrelationship,inwhichthedirectionofhorrifyingavertsfromoutsidetoinside,fromsettingtos
6、elf.Thecharacteraremorelikelycreativeoriginatoroftheterrifyingratherthanpassivevictimsorwitnessesoftheirappallingplight,whilethecircumstancesaremerelytheproductsoftheirimaginativemind.ItiswithPoethattheold"Gemian"Gothicisfinallybroughtintothecontemporarysetting.Darkerandgloomierthanth
7、eeighteenthcenturyGothic,Poe'sperformancefornoveltyincompositionforthethemeofDeathachievestheuniquenessofhisGothicstoriesandthesoleeffectofterrorthatcomesnotfromGermany,butfromthesoul.Keywords:GothicismThemeofDeathGothicWritingTechnique四川师范大学学位论文独创性及使用授权声明本人声明：所呈交学位论文，是本人在导师秦苏S指导下，独立进
8、行研究工作
