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1、Theaimofthisspecialedition[PresentconditionofsoilpollutionandtheSoilContaminationCountermeasuresLaw]KoujiMuraokaDepartmentofCulturalEnvironment,OsakaSangyoUniversitySoilpollutionisoneoftheseventypesofpollution.TheSoilContaminationCountermeasuresLaw,which
2、isthelastfundamentallawforthemeasuresonpreventionofpollution,wasenforcedin2002.However,thelawonthecontrolofsoilpollutiontoagriculturallandswentintoeffectin1970.TheWaterPollutionControlLaw,whichiscloselyrelatedtosoilpollution,wasalsoenactedin1970.Theenvir
3、onmentalstandardsinsoilweredefinedin1991.Subsequently,aftertheywerereviewed,theenvironmentalstandardsonthe27itemswereestablished.Whyistheconsolidationofthelegalsystemoversoilpollutiononlydelayed?Theanswerstothisquestionaredetailedbelow.・Certainareasoflan
4、dareprivateproperties,thus,itisquitedifficultforthegovernmenttoimposelawsforthepreservationofthequalityofthesoil,unlikeinthecaseoftheprotectionofwaterreservesandmaintenanceofcleanair.・Inthecaseofpollutionofaprivateland,thecontaminationisusuallyprotracted
5、becauseapubliclegalsystemcannotreadilymeddleintheaffairsoftheproprietors.Abackgroundfactoroflongstandingsoilpollution,whichhasnotbeendetected,hasbeenpresentforaconsiderabletime.Underthesecircumstances,thefollowingreasonsonthepromptinstitutionofthelegalsy
6、stemonsoilcontaminationaredeliberated.・Plantrelocationandthechangeinindustrialstructureasanewpracticaluseofapreviousplantsitearebecominganincreasingtrend.・Themomentumonintensivelanduseofanurbanareaduetocityredevelopmentisrising.Consequently,soilpollution
7、,especiallyinanurbanarea,hasactualizedoneafteranotherandthecaseswhichindicatesoilpollutionhaveincreased.Inlanddealings,theproblemondeterminingthevalueofrealestatesituatedinpollutedlandisalsoraised.Moreover,theexpansionofgroundwatermonitoringhasrevealedwi
8、despreadsoilpollution.Inadditiontotherecentlargescalecontamination,suchasorganicarseniccontaminationatKamisuCityinIbaragi,heavymetalcontaminationatOsakaAmenityParkinOsaka,theproblemofferrosiliterefillmaterialsoverMie,Aichi
