航海英语题库学习

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1、ladenship满载船ensign国旗propellerblade螺旋桨桨叶/轮叶、叶片Bosun水手长Carpenter木匠Beaufortscale蒲氏风级mariner'shandbook海员手册revolution转数，旋转，革命innovation创新，革新，改革fishinggears捕捞设备Aldislamp爱尔迪斯信号灯，手提式信号灯Morsecode莫尔斯码veering风向顺转backing风向逆转well-foundship舾装完好船，设备完善的船舶foundered（船）沉没clockwise顺时针anti-clockwise逆时针sextant六分仪lyi

2、ngatanchor锚泊lyingattheouteranchorage在外锚地锚泊cadet实习生，卡带hatchcoaming舱口围板painter艇首缆，系艇索self-righted自动扶正U-boltU型螺栓huntinggear追随装置baresteerageway舵效航速twinscrews双螺旋桨cargosurveyor验货师accommodationladder居住舱舷梯，舷梯hogging中拱（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）sagging中垂（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）afterrangelight后桅航行灯，后叠标灯BondedStores免税船上用品giveawid

3、eberthto宽让highsea公海dayshape号型trolling(line)曳绳钓nylonlinehasmorestrengththanmanilalinegooseneck鹅颈管，吊杆弯头becomedue到期beavailabletodosth.beavailableforsth.10justifyindoingsth.有理由做某事Rhumbline恒向线meridian子午线，经线theprimemeridian本初子午线能见度等级2nmpoor(2—4km)5nmmoderate(4—10km)10nmgood(10—20km)30nmverygood(20—50

4、km)fathomline等深线Bulbousbow球鼻首ironore铁矿石TheFreshWaterAllowance淡水修正量，淡水吃水余量MarineMeteorology航海气象学barometer气压计blockandtackle滑轮组movableblock动滑轮standingblock定滑轮Mediterraneanmoor船尾系泊法MediterraneanSea地中海snatchblock开口滑车Lengthoverall(LOA)船舶总长Lengthbetweenperpendiculars(LBP)垂线间长Mouldedbreadth型宽Tsunami海啸r

5、ight-hand/left-handpropeller右旋/左旋螺旋桨singlepropeller/twinpropellers单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨bowthruster/sternthruster首侧推器/尾侧推器turninward/outward内旋/外旋leeway偏航，风压差leeward下风的，顺风的IMDGcode=InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodscode《国际海运危险货物规则》IBCcode=InternationalBulkCode《国际散装化学品运输规则》BCcode=BulkCargocode《固体散装货物安全操作规则》I

6、GCcode=InternationalGasCarrierCode《国际散装运输液化气船规则》船舶六运动：Pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Surging纵荡（船先向前动，再向后动）Swaying横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）Yawing偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）Heaving垂荡bowline船首缆，单套结/死结10standingrigging静索，稳索，固定支索，定索groupocculting联明暗光compositegroupflashing混联闪光stowagefactor积载因数measurementcargo容积货weightcargo重量货hygrosco

7、piccargo吸湿性货物celestialbody天体declination【天】赤纬pelorus哑罗经NauticalAlmanac航海天文历studlink有档链环connectinglink连接连环detachablelink=Kenterlink可拆链环flamescreen防火网Dopplerlog：ØBottomreturn海底反射（海底混响）→speedoverthegroundØVolumereverberation体积混响（水声）→s