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1、高考英语语法：主谓倒装一.总述:参看语法框架中前置与倒装部分二.倒装主要用于以下情形之下:1.含有否定含义的连词或副词或词组(如:not,notonly,never,little,seldom,hardly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,atnotime,neither,nor,neverbefore,notuntil等)位于句首时,常用部分倒装的语序a.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.b.NevershallIforgetdayw
2、henIwaswithher.c.Notonlycanheplaythepiano,buthealsocanwritesongs.d.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.e.Littledoessheknowwhatmayhappen.f.SeldomhaveImetherrecently.g.Notuntilafterthewardidhereturnhome.h.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorainheavily
3、.notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,notonly即使是在句首,也不用倒装语序a.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherswenttheretolistentothelecture.2.由于主语太长或为了强调而将地点状语(多为介词短语)或表语前置时,多用全部倒装的语序a.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.b.Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.c.Behindthefar
4、mhousewasabigtree.d.OntheblackboardwerethewordswritteninEnglish:Welcometoourclass!e.Underthebigtreewassittinganoldfarmer.f.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautiful-5-lake.3.only修饰的状语位于句首时,用部分倒装的语序a.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.b.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnitbyheart.
5、c.Onlyafterthecountrywasliberatedin1949washeabletoliveahappylife.4.有时为强调或表达生动,将now,here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词前置,句子用全部倒装的语序a.Nowcomesyourturn.b.Herecomesthetaxi.c.Theregoesthebell.d.Outrushedtheschoolboys.e.Awayflewthebirds.f.Downcametherain.g.Thedoorbu
6、rstopenandinrushedastranger.在以上情况下,当主语为代词时,主谓不倒装a.Thereitis.b.Awayhewent.5.用于以so开头表示也,以neither/nor开头表示也不的句型①.句型so+不完全动词+主语表示也,即上文所述的肯定情况对于本句的主语来说也是如此a.TheywenttotheSummerPalacelastSunday.Sodidwe.b.HehasbeentotheGreatWall.SohaveI.②.句型neither/nor+不完全动词+主语表示也不,即
7、上文所述的否定情况对于本句的主语来说也不如此a.Ididn’tdomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.Neither/Nordid-5-he.b.Thestudentsarenotintheclassroom.Neither/Norwastheteacher.6.直接引语前置时,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装的语序;如果主语是代词,往往不用倒装语序a.Youalldidwellintheexam.saidtheteacher.b.Whoareyoulookingfor?sheasked/asked
8、Mary.c.Thatisunfair!shoutedtheman/heshouted.7.用于以were,had,should等词开头的虚拟条件句(参看虚拟语气部分)a.Hadyouaskedme,Iwouldhavetoldyoueverything.=Ifyouhadaskedme,Iwouldhavetoldyoueverything.b.Werehehere,w
