上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

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1、高一第一学期Unit1TextPeoplefromAllWalksofLife1.peoplefromallwalksoflife来自各行各业的人们2.sb.growup某人长大=sb.mature(vi.)3.sb.takeupsth.某人从事某事★sth.takeupspl.某物占据某地=sth.occupyspl.sth.takeupsometime某物占据时间=sth.occupysometimeoccupation(v.)①占据②职业4.varioussth.多种多样的某物★variou

2、s(adj.)多种多样的variety(n.)种类vary(vi.)sth.vary某物变化(vi.)sth.varywithsth.某物随着某物变化5.sth.bemadeupofsth.某物由某物组成=sth.becomposedofsth.=sth.consistofsth.6.thefollowingsth.下列的、下述的某物★following(adj.)接下来的inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年中=intheyearsthatfollowedfollow(vt.)sb

3、.followsb.某人跟随某人sb.befollowedbysb.某人被某人跟随7.educationalinstitutions教育机构8.sb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽全力做某事★sb.makeanefforttodosth.某人尽力做某事=sb.sparenoefforttodosth,=sb.goallouttodosth.=sb.strivetodosth.=sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.=sb.devoteoneselftodoingsth.=s

4、b.bedevotedtodoingsth.=sb.dosth.withallone’senergy=sb.dosth.withallone’sstrength9.sb.gainsth.某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.insociety在社会上★society不加冠词：社会，加冠词：thesociety一个社会团体social(adj.)society(n.)socialism(n.)社会主义socialist(n.)社会学家socialize(v.)社会化11.sb.beinv

5、olvedinsth.某人参与某事★=sb.getinvolvedinsth.某人参与某事sth.involvesth.某物涉及某物sth.involvedoingsth.某物涉及做某事sb.beinvolvedinsth某人被卷入某物sth.involvesb.insth.某事使某人介入/卷入某事12.sb.correctpapers某人批改试卷★paper(n.)[U]纸paper(n.)[C]①文件②试卷13.sb.givegradestosb.某人给某人打分数14.attheendofso

6、metime在某段时间的最后★反：atthebeginningofsometime在某段时间的开始attheendofspl.在某地的尽头intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后，反：atthebeginning起初bytheendofsth.到…结束为止15.animpactonsb.一个对某人的影响★sth.haveaneffect/impact/influenceonsth.某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth.actonsth.sth.impact/influe

7、nce/affectsth.(v.)16.allthroughone’slife某人的一生17.sb.operateonsb.某人为某人动手术★operate(v.)operation(n.)sth.operate某物运作(vi.)=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.function18.sb.repairanorgan某人修补器官19.sb.nolongerdosth.某人再也不做某事=sb.donotdosth.anylonger20.sth.workproperly某物

8、恰当运作=sth.operate某物运作(vi.)=sth.work=sth.beinaction=sth.functionwork(vi.)运作20.workplace工作地点21.sb.takecareofsb.某人照顾某人=sb.careforsb.=sb.lookaftersb.=sb.attendonsb.22.medicaltreatment医疗治疗23.sth.meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath某物生死攸关24.sth.invol