back to the past导学案2

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1、M3U3WordStudy1、civilization文明Chinesecivilization/lostcivilizationscivilized(adj)文明的;有礼貌civilize(v)使文明；教化；使开化2、lecturehavealecture/gotoalecture/attendalecture听讲座givealecture/deliveralecture作讲座3、found(v)兴建创建---founded---founded区别：find找到发现---found---foundfound强调创建国家、政党、大学等。Whenw

2、asthePRCfounded?1).________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded   B.Itwasfounded  C.Founded   D.Founding2).DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty_____?Aisfound　　   Bfound        Chasbeenfounded    Dwasfounded4、Rome(n.)罗马Roman(n.)罗马人(pl

3、.)Romans(adj.)罗马的罗马人的WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的；伟业非一日之功AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马；行行出状元(以上三句谚语单选或者作文会用到，请牢记）5、takeover接管接任;夺取takein(1)吸收容纳(2)领会理解(3)欺骗takeoff(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)成功takeon(1)呈现(2)雇佣(3)承担takeonanewlook/takeontheresponsibilitytakeup(1)

4、拿起(2)开始从事(3)占(空间时间)（思考：makeup)takeplace发生taketheplaceof=replace代替takeiteasy放轻松takeyourtime别急,慢慢来*Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover6、pour(1)vt.倒灌pour---into---把---倒进---/pour---outof---把---从---倒出来(2)vi.涌流倾泻pourin

5、蜂拥而来pourinto--涌进--pourout(yourthoughts,feelings,orexperiences)倾诉pourintocitiesfromthecountryside从农村涌进大城市Therainispouringdownthewindows.雨水顺着窗户往下流Pouroilontheflames火上浇油；使情况变得更糟7、unfortunate(adj.)不幸的fortune(n.)财产财富/运气好运/命运makeafortune发财/tryone’sfortune碰运气fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortun

6、ately(adv.)unfortunate(adj.)不幸的unfortunately(adv.)8、decorate(vt.)装饰装潢装修decoration(n)装饰着---bedecoratedwith-decoratetheroomwithflowers用花来布置房间---IheartheSmithshavemovedintotheirnewhouse.---Notyet.Theirhouse______A.isbeingdecoratedB.isdecoratingC.isdecoratedD.havebeendecorated9、f

7、lee-fleeing-fled-fled(vt./vi.)逃避逃跑迅速离开Hefled(from)theburninghouse./flee(from)thefire逃离火灾现场Allhopehadfled.10.destroy(v.)destruction(n)destructive(adj)*Theheavyraindestroyedallhopeofapicnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。区分：damagedestroyruindamage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部

8、分性的，通常指损坏的程度不那么严重，还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如：Thecarwasnotdama