《英语常用同义词辨析》

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1、英语同源形容词的区别　　在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，你知道这些形容词的不同之处吗？请看★historic与historicalhistoric:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的a～event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的a～people/novel/play/film/painting～trend★electric与electricalelectrical:workedb

2、y,changedwith，producingelectricity用电的，带电的,有电的～current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity～engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic:ofeconomics～policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtime,notw

3、aste经济的，节俭的an～housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial:ofindustries工业的the～revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligent～people★considerable与considerateconsiderable:greatmuch相当多（大）的a～income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的，体贴的周到的Sheis～toothers.★sensible与s

4、ensitivesensible:reasonable,havinggoodsense实用的，明知的a～woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点～clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的a～skin～paper感光纸★continual与continuouscontinual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,连续的，断断续续的～rain/noisecontinuous:go

5、ingonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow连续不断的～fight/work★intense与intensiveintense:highindegree强烈的，剧烈的，高度的～heat炽热/painan～lady热情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的，集中的～reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业★respectable、respective与respectfulrespectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的，有名望的a～man/profe

6、ssionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的，有礼貌的，Heisalways～totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的，各自的Theysatontheir～chairs.★imaginable、imaginary与imaginativeimaginable::thatcanbeimagined可象想的～difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的，不真实的～figureimaginative:of,having

7、,usingimagination有想象力的，运用想象力的a～writer★intelligent、intelligible与intellectualintelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的an～lookinggirl～answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的an～speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的

8、,智力的★contemptible与contemptuouscontemptible:deservingcontempt可