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1、北京服装学院因特网的发展北京服装学院商学院(系)信息管理与信息系统专业2008届本科毕业生外文翻译中文题目因特网的发展英文题目ThedevelopmentoftheInternet学生姓名班级指导教师刘辉2007年5月2日北京服装学院因特网的发展ThedevelopmentoftheInternetWhatistheInternet?Wherediditcomefrom,andhowdiditsupportthegrowthoftheWorldWideWeb?WhataretheInternet’smostimpor
2、tantoperatingprinciples?TheInternetisaninterconnectednetworkofthousandsofnetworksandmillionsofcomputerslinkingbusinesses,educationalinstitutions,governmentagencies,andindividualstogether.TheInternetprovidesaround400millionpeoplearoundtheworldwithservicessuchase
3、-mail,newsgroups,shopping,research,instantmessaging,music,videos,andnews.NooneorganizationcontrolstheInternetorhowitfunctions,norisitownedbyanybody,yetithasprovidedtheinfrastructureforatransformationincommerce,scientificresearch,andculture.ThewordInternetisderi
4、vedfromthewordinternetworkortheconnectingtogetheroftwoormorecomputernetworks.TheWorldWideWeb,orWebforshort,isoneoftheInternet’smostpopularservices,providingaccesstooveronebillionWebpages,whicharedocumentscreatedinaprogramminglanguagecalledHTMLandwhichcancontain
5、text,graphics,audio,video,andotherobjects,aswellas“hyperlinks”thatpermitausertojumpeasilyfromonepagetoanother.InternetI—today’sInternet—hasevolvedoverthelastfortyyears.Inthissense,theInternetisnot“new”;itdidnothappenyesterday.Althoughjournalistsandpunditstalkgl
6、iblyabout“Internet”time—suggestingafast-paced,nearlyinstant,worldwideglobalchangemechanism,infact,ithastakenfortyyearsofhardworktoarriveattoday’sInternet.ThehistoryoftheInternetcanbesegmentedintothreephases.Inthefirstphase,theInnovationPhase,from1961to1974,thef
7、undamentalbuildingblocksoftheInternetwereconceptualizedandthenrealizedinactualhardwareandsoftware.Thebasicbuildingblocksare:packet-switchinghardware,client/servercomputing,andacommunicationsprotocolcalledTCP/IP.TheoriginalpurposeoftheInternet,whenitwasconceived
8、inthelate1960s,wastolinktogetherlargemainframecomputersoncollegecampuses.Thiskindofone-to-onecommunicationbetweencampuseswaspreviouslyonlypossiblethroughthetelephonesystemor