高二英语下册单元总结复习教案11

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1、WORDS&EXPRESSIONSburst【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳burst的意思及用法。1.Balloonsmakemenervous—Ihateitwhentheyburst.2.Tonyburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.3.Theroadsareburstingwithcars.4.Thecargaveasuddenburstofspeed.5.Theremustbeaburstinawaterpipe.【自我归纳】★burst作动词时，意为：①（使）爆裂，胀

2、开，爆炸（句1）；②猛冲，突然出现（句2）；③爆满，涨满（常与________连用）（句3）。★burst作名词时，意为：①突发，迸发（句4）；②爆裂，裂口（句5）。【拓展】常见的含burst的短语还有：★burstinon/upon意为“突然打断（插嘴）”。如：I’msorrytoburstinonyoulikethis.Ayoungmanburstinupontheirdiscussion.★burstinto意为“突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）”。如：Clairelookedasifshewereabo

3、uttoburstintotears.★burstoutdoingsth.意为“突然开始做某事”。如：Everyoneburstoutlaughingwhentheyheardwhathesaid.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.太阳破云而出。_______________________________________________________2.你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。_______________________________________________________3.我听到那个教室里迸发

4、出的笑声。_______________________________________________________4.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。_______________________________________________________5.当我看见她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。_______________________________________________________holdup【归纳】holdup意为：①支持住，承受住，支撑得住；②举起，抬起；③延迟，阻碍；④抢劫；⑤举

5、出（例子），提出（作为榜样）。如：Herlegswerealmosttooshakytoholdherup.Allthosewhoagreepleaseholduptheirhands.SorryI’mlate—Iwasheldupatwork.Twoarmedmenheldupadowntownstorelastnight.Theschoolisheldupasamodelforothers.【拓展】常见的含hold的短语还有：★holdback阻拦，阻挡；隐瞒；控制，抑制；（使）犹豫，踌躇★holdon等着，

6、停住；坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断，等一下【即学即练】用含hold的短语的正确形式填空。1.Jessicastruggledto________hertears.2.Thechairwastooweakto________Mr.Black.3.Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmeto________.4.Theshipwas________byfogforseveralhours.witness【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳witness的意思及用法

7、。1.Ifyouwitnessedthetrafficaccident,pleasecontactthepolice.2.Thiscenturyhaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.3.Onlyonepersonwitnessedagainsttheaccused.4.Yourbrotherwillwitnessforyouinthischarge.5.Theprisonerbroughtseveralpersonsofgoodcreditto

8、witnesstohisreputation.6.Thematerialshewriteswitnessestoherabilities.7.Shewasawitnesstotheaccident.8.Manywitnessessaidtheaccusedwasnotguilty.9.Therearemanypeoplewhocanbearwitnesstohishone