石油钻井专业翻译

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1、仪器屏显示的随钻数据Depth井深Spm1泵冲1Tempin入口温度TG全烃Bitdepth钻头位置Spm2泵冲2Tempout出口温度C1甲烷Lagdepth迟到井深Torque扭矩Congin入口电导Bittime纯钻时间Hookload大钩负荷SPP立管压力Tempout出口电导Bitrun钻头进尺Wob钻压Rop钻头Mwin入口密度Lagtime迟到时间Rom钻速Mwout出口密度H2S硫化氢钻机系统的组成HoistingSystem提升系统substructure井架底座，底部结构derrick(mask)井架crownblock天车travelingblock游动滑车wir

2、eline(drillline)钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳airhoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drillingrig(drillingmachine)钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brakecrank(handle,bar)刹把hydraulicbrake水刹车electricbrake电磁刹车mechanicalfrictiondevice机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡sliptypecasingelevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipeelevator钻杆吊卡slip卡瓦safetyslip安全卡瓦collarrotaryslip环形钻铤转盘卡瓦

3、drillpiperotaryslips环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hookload大钩负荷hookspeed大钩速度hookweight大钩悬重DF(drillfloor)钻台monkeyboard二层台岩石类型SediSedimentry沉积岩clasclastic碎屑岩sssandstone砂岩mdstmudstone泥岩shshale页岩clyst,clstclaystone粘土岩sdsand砂mSsdmediumsandstone中砂岩fsstfinesandstone细砂岩bldrboulder卵石pblpebble卵石grlgravel砾石cglconglo

4、merate砾岩gywkgraywacke硬砂岩cblcobble大鹅卵石arkarkose长石砂岩grnlgranule粒砂brecbreccic角砾岩biocbioclastic生物碎屑岩vcrssstverycoarsesandstone极粗砂岩arglargillite泥板岩gypgypsum石膏anhyanhydrite硬石膏sltsalt盐岩flint-lingite隧石carbonate碳酸盐岩lslimestone灰岩，石灰岩dolodolomite白云石dolstdolostone白云岩mrlsmarlstone泥灰石coqcoquina贝壳灰岩biospbiospa

5、rte生物亮晶灰岩biomibiomicrite生物微晶灰岩clcarcalcarenite灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩clcltcalcilutite泥屑石灰岩micrmicrite微晶灰岩clcrdcalcirudite砾屑石灰岩clsltcalcisilitite粉砂屑石灰岩grstgrainstone粒状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕状灰岩IgneousRock火成岩intrusiveigneous侵入岩extrusiveigneous喷出岩volccolcanic火山岩grtgranite花岗岩drdiorite闪长岩grdrgranodiorite花岗闪长岩qudrquartz

6、diorite石英闪长岩drpodioriteporphyrite闪长玢岩syenite正长岩gab,gbgabbro辉长岩qupoquartzporphyrite石英玢岩anandesite安山岩basbasalt玄武岩aragaragonite纹石，霞石MetaMetsmorphicrock变质岩phylphyllite千枚岩slslate板岩schschist片岩mblmarble大理岩gnegneiss片麻岩qtztquartzite石英岩novacnovaculite致密石英岩胶结，胶结物cpcompact胶结致密dnsdense胶结密实wellwell胶结好lseloose

7、胶结疏松sdyaresandyarenaceous砂质sdysandy砂质mdyaremudyargillaceous泥质ethyearthy泥质clyclay粘土质cal,calccalcarous钙质sisiliceous硅质limlimy灰质kaokaolin高岭土质carbcarbonaceous碳质的qtzcquartzitic石英质quartzizose石英质的nacnacreous珍珠质岩石的次要成分minmineral矿物acc