高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)

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1、高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一．TensesandvoicesA.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismon

2、th/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelast

3、month.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/bytheendof..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：1）Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheViet

4、Nam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywe

5、ll.A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered6.---Tellmewhat__

6、_____whileIwasabsent.---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.A.knowsB.hasknownC.knewD.isknowing8.Whentheoldman______t

7、owalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing10.