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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案解析SectionI UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)①Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.②Anumberofstudieshave1 thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathi
2、gherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.③Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2 .④Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.⑤3 amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan4 ofg
3、oodhealth.①Ofevengreater5 isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.②Itisoftendefined6 bodymassindex,orBMI.③BMI7 bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.④AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.⑤Between25and30isoverweight.⑥Ando
4、ver30isconsideredobese.⑦Obesity,8 ,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.①Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9 ,theyarenot.②Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.③SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10 others
5、withalowBMImaybeinpoor11 .④Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12 asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.⑤Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13 BMI.①Todaywehavea(an)14 tolabelobesityasadisgrace.②Theoverweighta
6、resometimes15 inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.③Stereotypes16 withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.④Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.⑤17 veryyoungchildrentendtolookdow
7、nontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.①Negativeattitudestowardobesity,18 inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity19 .②Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.③Manyemployershaveinstitutedwei
8、ghtlossandfitnessinitiatives.④MichelleObamalaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign20 childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat.1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]t
