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1、高考生物学生易错知识总结（Collegeentranceexaminationofbiologyknowledgesummaryoferrors）1.makeenergyflowcontinuouslyandefficientlytothemostsignificantpartofhumanbeings2.,theenergydeliveredat2trophiclevelswas10%-20%3.onewayflowprogressivelydecreasing4.fungiPH5.0-6bacteriaPH6.5-7.
2、5ActinomycesPH7.5-8.55.asacarrierofenergy,matterflowsalongthefoodchainandfoodweb6.mattercanberecycled,energycannotberecycled7.riversarepollutedandcanbedecomposedbyphysicalprecipitation,chemicaldecomposition,microorganisms,andsooneliminatepollution8.ecosystemstruct
3、ure:ecosystemcomponent+foodchainfoodwebThecomponentofthe9.lymphaticfactorisglycoproteinThecapsidofthevirusisamoleculeof1-6polypeptidesCellwallsofprokaryoticcells:peptidoglycan10.,allergies:antibodiesadsorbedontheskin,mucousmembranes,certaincellsinthebloodsurface,a
4、ndonceagainenterthehumanbody,sothatcellsreleasehistamineandothersubstances11.thetotalsolarenergyfixedbytheproduceristhetotalenergyflowingintothefoodchain12.effectBcellshavenorecognitionfunction13.howmuchwaterdoyouseeingermination?Howmuchdoyouseeinprotein?Soybeanoi
5、lrhizobiadonotusenitrogenfertilizerDeaminationismainlyintheliver,butitcanalsooccurinothercells14.edema:theconcentrationoftissuefluidishigherthanthatofblood15.ureaisanorganicsubstancethatproducesorganicmatterwhenitiscompletelyoxidizedanddecomposed16.whetheryouneedt
6、otransferaminoistoseeifthebodyneedsitornot17.cyanobacteria:prokaryotes,plasmidsfreeYeast:eukaryotic,withplasmidsGolgi,bodycomposition,cellulose,etc.TRNAcontainsCHONPSThe18.biologicalmissileisamonoclonalantibody,aprotein19.lymphaticfactor:interleukin20.gastrulation
7、isrelatedtothedivisionanddifferentiationofblastocysts21.fertilizedeggs-cleavage-blastula-gastrula(undivided)(divided)22.highlydifferentiatedcellsgenerallydonotproliferate.Forexample:kidneycellsCapableofbeingdividedandincreasing:stemcells,cambiumcells,germinallayer
8、sNonmitotic:redbloodcell,sievetubecell(withoutnucleus),nervecell,bonecell23.,thedetectedaminoacidsaregenerallyfoundinplaceswhereproteinsarepresent,butra
