土木工程英语证书(pec)考试-隧道专业术语

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1、土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-隧道专业术语隧道工程tunnelengineering,隧道tunnel,铁路隧道;铁道隧道railwaytunnel,公路隧道highwaytunnel,地铁隧道subwaytunnel;undergroundrailwaytunnel;metrotunnel,人行隧道pedestriantunnel,水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulictunnel,山岭隧道mountaintunnel,水下隧道subaqueoustunnel,海底隧道;水下隧道submarinetunne

2、l;underwatertunnel,土质隧道earthtunnel,岩石隧道rocktunnel,浅埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-depthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel,深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel,偏压隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel,马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel;archtunnel,圆形隧道circulartunnel,矩形隧道rectan

3、gularsectiontunnel,大断面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel,长隧道longtunnel,双线隧道twin-tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel,曲线隧道curvedtunnel,明洞opentunnel;opencuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery,隧道勘测tunnelsurvey,超前探测driftboring,工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting,隧道测量

4、tunnelsurvey,施工测量constructionsurvey,断面测量sectionsurvey,隧道设计tunneldesign,隧道断面tunnelsection,安全系数safetycoefficient,隧道力学tunnelmechanics,隧道结构tunnelstructure,隧道洞口设施facilitiesoftunnelportal,边墙sidewall,拱顶archcrown,拱圈tunnelarch,仰拱invertedarch,底板baseplate;floor,隧道埋深de

5、pthoftunnel,隧道群tunnelgroup,隧道施工tunnelconstruction,隧道开挖tunnelexcavation,分部开挖partialexcavation,大断面开挖largecross-sectionexcavation,全断面开挖fullfacetunnelling,开挖面excavatedsurface,隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethod,钻爆法drillingandblastingmethod,新奥法natm;newaustriantunnell

6、ingmethod,盾构法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod,顶进法pipejackingmethod;jack-inmethod,浅埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod,明挖法cutandcovertunneling;opencutmethod,地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod,冻结法freezingmethod,沉埋法immersedtubemethod,管棚法

7、pipe-shedmethod,综合机械化掘进comprehensivemechanizedexcavation,辅助坑道auxiliaryadit;servicegallery,平行坑道paralleladit,竖井shaft,斜井slopingshaft;inclinedshaft,导坑heading,衬砌工艺liningprocess,喷锚;锚喷anchorboltspray;anchorbolt-spray,管段tubesection,接缝joint,地层加固reinforcingofnaturalg

8、round,弃碴ballastpiling,施工监控constructionmonitorcontrol,超挖overbreak,欠挖underbreak,施工进度constructionprogress,隧道贯通tunnelholing-through,工期workperiod,隧道施工机械tunnelconstructionmachinery,隧道掘进机tunnellingmachine;tun