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ID:16037705
大小:98.00 KB
页数:15页
时间:2018-08-07
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1、TheICanRead®SystemFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhydosomechildrenfinditdifficulttolearnhowtoread?ThereareanumberofcontributingfactorsastowhymanychildrenfinditdifficulttolearntoreadEnglish.Theyarecomprehensivelycoveredinthebook,DealingwithDyslexiaandOtherReadingDifficulties,writtenbyeducationalpsycho
2、logists,AntonyEarnshawandAnnabelSeargeantandpublishedbyPearsonEducation.Theauthors,whohavespentnearly20yearsinvestigatingreadingdevelopmentasresearchpsychologists,supporttheviewthatingeneral,poorreadingskillsaretheconsequenceofineffectiveandinadequateinstructionalapproaches.Whatthismeansisthat
3、,ingeneral,childrenfailtolearntoreadEnglisheasilyorwellbecausetheyarenottaughtproperly.Manyteacherstryallsortsoftriedandprovenmethods,don’ttheyandthereisnoonewaytoteachreading?Theresearchoverthepast20yearshasprovidedevidencethatthereisaclearlearningpathwayinlearningtoreadandtheissueofhowtoteac
4、hreadinghasbeendistortedbyalotofteacherswhohaveadoptedtheerroneouspositionthatanynumberofwayspurportingtoteachingreadingwillworkorthatthereisnoonerightway.Thishasledtoaneclecticismwhichhasresultedinwidespreadconfusionamongmanychildren.Inherbook,WhyOurChildrenCan’tRead,DianeMcGuinesscites‘eclec
5、ticism’inBritainasthemaincontributortopoorreadingskills.Thesituationhascomeaboutbecauseentrenchedandexperiencedteachers,untrainedinhowtoteachreadingskills,haveadoptedthehighground,claimingthattheirexperiencealonequalifiesthemasreadingspecialists.Unfortunately,formanychildrenthisisuntrue.Teachi
6、ngchildrentoreadEnglishisaskilledactivityandrequiresknowledgeoftheacquisitionprocess.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweensomeonewholearnstoreadeasilyandsomeonewhodosnot?Researchoverthepast20yearshasuncoveredstrikingdifferencesbetweenchildrenwholearnedtoreadwitheaseandthosewhohavenot.Thepurposeo
7、fexperimentalresearchintohowchildrenlearntoreadhasinthemainbeenconcernedwithuncoveringwhatagoodreaderdoesandcontrastingitwithwhatpoorreadersdo.Thusweareabletosaywithconfidencethatapersonlikelytobecomeagoodreaderpossessesphonologicalsens
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