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1、学术论文参考文献格式（Bibliography,WorksCited,References）MLA与APA格式不同之处（1）研究方向本科毕业论文采用何种参考文献格式，主要依据研究论文的方向：文学和翻译方向的论文建议采用MLA格式；语言学方向的论文建议采用APA格式。（2）出版时间MLA：置于文献之后Adams,SarahLachance,CarolineR.Lundquist,ed.ComingtoLife:PhilosophiesofPregnancy,Childbirth,andMothering.NewYork:FordhamUP,2013.Bushman,ClaudiaL.C
2、ontemporaryMormonism:Latter-DaySaintsinModernAmerica.Westport,CT:PraegerPublishers,2006:55-57.Shipps,Jan.“IsMormonismChristian?:ReflectionsonaComplicatedQuestion”.MormonsandMormonism:AnIntroductiontoanAmericanWorldReligion.Ed.EricA.EliasonUrbana.Chicago:UniversityofIllinoisPress,2001.APA：置于作者之后
3、，并放于括号中Heaton,J.B.(2000).WritingEnglishLanguageTests.Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress.19-23.Smith,Darlene(2008).“TheNameoftheGame.”JournalofAmericanDisciplines34:234-87.Prucha,FrancisPaul(1990).DocumentsofUnitedStatesIndianPolicy.Lincoln:UniversityofNebraskaPress.（3）出版社机构名称MLA：可缩
4、写Cheng,AnneAnlin.TheMelancholyofRace:Psychoanalysis,Assimilation,andHiddenGrief.Oxford:OUP,2001.Eagleton,Terry.LiteraryTheory:AnIntroduction.Minneapolis:UofMinnesotaPress,2004.Kaplan,E.Ann.TraumaCulture:ThePoliticsofTerrorandLossinMediaandLiterature.NewBrunswick:RutgersUP,2005.APA：全拼Jackson,Ken
5、tP.,RobertJ.Matthews&ScottH.Faulring(2004).JosephSmith’sNewTranslationoftheBible:OriginalManuscripts.SaltLakeCity:DeseretBookCompany.Zontek,Ken(2007).BuffaloNation:AmericanIndianEffortstoRestoretheBison.Lincoln:UniversityofNebraskaPress.（4）题名大小写MLA：主要词语大写，即除非置于开头，介词、冠词、连词均不大写，其他词大写Bortolussi,Ma
6、risaandPeterDixon.Psychonarratology:FoundationsfortheEmpiricalStudyofLiteraryResponse.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2003:204-207.Roughly,AlanR.,ed.AnthonyBurgessandModernity.ManchesterandNewYork:ManchesterUP,2008.Williams,PeterW.America’sReligions:FromTheirOriginstoTwenty-firstCentury.Urba
7、na,Chicago:UofIllinoisPress,2002.APA：除首字母之外，主要词语可小写Wilson,S.F.(1990).“Communitysupportandintegration:Newdirectionsforoutcomeresearch”.Casemanagement:Anoverviewandassessment.Ed.S.Rose.WhitePlains,NY:Longman.13-42.Smith,J.,&PeterQ.(
