旧托福听力part c原文(95-04)

《旧托福听力part c原文(95-04)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、大家论坛托福版块旧托福听力PartC2004年8月演讲1：I’dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It’scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowha

2、tyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeoflandscraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Lettheveg

3、etationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.Thefam

4、ousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It’snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,

5、notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,whyusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation?演讲2：Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutcopyrightingworksofart.Acopyrightisaproofofauthorsh

6、ip.Itprotectsartistsagainstsomeoneelseusingtheirworkwithouttheirpermission.It’simportanttorememberthatUnitedStatesCopyrightLawprotectsartisticexpressionssuchaspaintings,butdoesnotprotectanyideas,concept,procedureortechnique.InalltheUnitedStatesCopyrightLaw,Artistsneededt

7、otakeseveralstepstoobtaincopyrightprotection.Thelawaschangedin1978andagain1989.Forartiststhecurrentlawmeanseverythingtheycreateisautomaticallyandimmediatelycopyrighted.Theydon’thavetofileanydocumentsandundertheprotectionoftheCopyrightLaw,anyrecreationoftheiroriginalworks

8、uchasprintsarealsocoveredbytheartistscopyright.Furthermore,anychangesartistsmadetotheiroriginalworksare