汪老师教案 句法知识之简单句并列句和复合句

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1、句法知识之简单句并列句和复合句简单句1.六种基本句型基本句型分解:英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1）主+谓（SV）Iwork.2）主+系+表（SVP）Thingsaregettingbetter.Sheturneddoctor.3）主+谓+宾（SVO）ShestudiesEnglish.4）主+谓+间宾+直宾（SVIo.Do.）Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.5）主+谓+宾+补（SVOC）Isawhimcomeintothehouseyesterday.另外：Therebe句型2.练习：判断下列句子属于何种句式1

2、）Youaresittingonthetrainhome.2）Herecomesthebus!3）Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.4）Thereexistedanationintheocean.5）Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.6）Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.7）Nobodyishere.8）Hepassedmeacupoftea.9）Tomdoesn’tknowthepopstar.10）Mymotherstaysathome.11）Themilktas

3、tesgood.12）Thecarcaughtfire.13）Theteacherhastoldmethefact.14）Heisreadingabook.15）Hegavemealectureyesterday.16）Sheisveryfriendly.17）Icanswim.18）Ihavehadagoodtime.19）Ifoundhimtalking.20）ThisEnglishbookisveryinteresting.3.更正下列句子的错误1）Hecametheroom.2）Themusicsounds.3）Ihaveseen.4）Hegaveapenme.5）T

4、hebossmadetheboytoworkhard.6）Myfatherboughtabooktome.Keys：1）Hecameintotheroom202）Themusicsoundswonderful3）Ihaveseenthefilm.4）Hegaveapentome.5）Thebossmadetheboyworkhard.6）Myfatherboughtabookforme.4.五种基本句型的推导：1)英语句子必须有谓语动词。他像他爸爸。Heislikehisfather.这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.我反对你的意见。I’magain

5、styou.2)一个句子内有且只有一个动词充当谓语（并列谓语除外），其余动词应为非谓语或从句的谓语。他给我一些水喝。Hegavemesomewatertodrink.5.翻译下列句子并分析句子结构：1）我经常在早晨读英语。2）玛丽是个聪明的学生。3）我的老师交给我一封信4）我母亲经常叫我努力学习。5）我们叫我们的老师王先生6）他正在房里做家庭作业Keys:1）IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.2）Maryisacleverstudent.3）Myteachergavemealetter.4）Mymotheroftenasksmetostudyhard

6、.5）WecallourteacherMr.Wang.6）Heisdoinghishomeworkintheroom.并列句复合句1.把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来的句子就叫并列句。2.四种类型1）由and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then…连接，表同等概念。HecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthemNotonlydothenurseswantapayincreased,butalsotheywantreducedhours.2）由either…or…,or,otherwise等连接，表选择Eithe

7、rsheleavesorIwill.3）由but,still,yet,however,while,when,whereas,nevertheless等连接，表转折。Mymotherlikescoffeewhilemyfatherlikestea.4）由so,for,therefore等连接，表因果。Hefounditdifficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.３.Exercises：注意逻辑关系1）Givehimaninchhe’lltakeanell.A.butB.an