2017版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选专题十三 阅读理解

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1、A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）考点一　主旨大意与写作意图题Passage1　(2016·全国Ⅰ)话题：沉默的解读词数：329ThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroupsSilencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptyhenapersonhasnothingtosayAsilenceinaconversationmayalsoshostubbornness,ororrySilencemaybevieedbysomec

2、ulturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)ithconversationPersonsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandvieitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneedsManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingam

3、ongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdoTherefore,henapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,hatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonantsthelistenertoconsiderhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuingInthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection

4、Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherays,particularlyhendealingithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeopleithdifferentamountsofpoerForexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshoagreementbeteenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussionHoever,Mexic

5、ansmayusesilenceheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingithhimorherInstillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviesilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthorityNursesandothercare－giversneedtobeaare

6、ofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencehentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencingNursesshouldrecognizetheironpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyoralloedtogoonunnecessarilyAnursehounderstand

7、sthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheironandfromothercultures1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A．ItimpliesangerB．ItpromotesfriendshipC．Itisculture－specificD．Itiscontent－based2．Whichofthefoll

8、oingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChineseB．TheFrenchC．TheMexicansD．TheRussians3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．LetitcontinueasthepatientpleasesB．BreakithiletreatingpatientsC．