英语音标发音表及发音规则

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1、1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]　　辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]　　浊辅音[b][d][g]

2、　　摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]　破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]　　浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]　　鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]　　舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]　　　半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]　　　[i:]字母组合（eeeaeie）--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiece[æ]发音字母（a）--baghandandanthappy

3、hatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshall[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshell8lessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard[ε]字母组合eroroua

4、roaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantau

5、nt[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[]

6、发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude[u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplay

7、saymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey[ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoat

8、goal[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldesk