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1、小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接:http://m.meten.com/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:雅思写作中因果关系表达的词汇总结雅思大作文中有一类题目是因果关系类,具体包括三小类:causeandeffect、causeandsolution、problemandsolution。这三小类问题也可以穿起来,即针对某个topic的cause—effect(即problem)–solution。无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很
2、熟悉,无非是BS(because/so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如Becausefurthereducationhasbecomemoreaccessibleforawiderrangeofpeople,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavedegreesFurthereducationhasbecomemoreaccessibleforawiderrangeofpeople,soanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaved
3、egrees.但是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:Because系列(表原因):1.becauseof:because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);becauseof后一般直接跟名词。例如:Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofmachine—andaswenotedbefore,machinesmagnifyhumaneffort—thenanyoneusingamachinecangetahigherwagethananyonenotusingamachine.2
4、.as/since(除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)Hoursspentoncommuting,trafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,sinceworkersmakefewerjourneysorworkstaggeredhoursUnfortunately,asthenumberofpeoplelivinginthecityincreases,sodothedifferentproblemsassociatedwithpopula
5、tiongrowth.(注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)3.thanksto(positivesituations通常适用于结果好的时候)Thankstonewtechnology,it'seasierthanevertoworkremotely.dueto(negativesituations通常使用与结果不好的时候)owingto/attributableto/onaccountofDueto/…/Onaccountofextremeweatherconditions,damageto
6、propertyoccurs.4.当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thankstothefactthat/duetothefactthat/owingtothefactthat或者onthegroundsthat,,,Willwelivelongermerelyduetothefactthat/onthegroundsthattechnology,ifimplementedproperly,willtakestressawayfromourlives5.causedby/re
7、sultfrom也表原因Manycaraccidentswereresultedfrom/causedbyalackofguardrailsSo系列(表结果):1.thus/therefore/thereby/hencethus:表示‘inthis/thatway’Asacountrydevelops,itscitiesbecometheenginesofdevelopment,thusjobsareavailableintheseareas.therefore:表示‘forthisreason’/‘becau
8、seofthisorthat’Therefore,theinfluenceofthepeergroupisimportantbothforone’sowncompetenceandfortherelativeevaluationoftheprocessitself,giventhatoneseesoneselfinrelationtoothers.thereby:bythatmeans