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1、状语从句在语法填空及写作中的运用WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Ifathingisworthdoing,it’sworthdoingwell.凡值得一做的事都值得做好。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成(wherethereislife,thereishope)留得青山在,不怕没柴烧Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难。种类连接词注意区别:时间状语when/while/as/before/after//until/ti
2、ll/assoonas/hardly…when//nosooner…than/名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句:the minute, the moment, every time, the first time/instantly/directly/immediately/bythetimeas和when、while:when引导短暂性动作的动词。as(一边...一边)引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;“随着”,while指“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”,while引导的动作必须是持续性的。till/until和not…t
3、ill/until:Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。地点状语where//whereverwhere,表示某一个地方;wherever,表示任何一个地方。原因状语because/as/since/nowthat/forbecause和since、for、as、nowthat:because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只
4、能用for。Since/nowthat都表示“既然”nowthat一定要是现在发生的,since可以是现在,也可以是过去和现在。条件状语if/unless/once/incase/aslongas/onconditionthat多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现在时,如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。目的状语(so)that,/inorderthat/forfearthat/incase/lestsothat和inorderthat后常接may,should,could,would等情态动词结果状语so…that,su
5、ch…thatsuch是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。比较状语than/as…as,notso/as…as/themore…themore方式状语asif,asthough,as,(just)asasif和asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语though/although/evenif/eventhough/as/while,nomatterwhat/who/which/how/when,whatever/w
6、hoever/whichever/however/wheneveras在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用近年高考题荟萃1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since2.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslo
7、ngasD.asthough3.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as4.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless5.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_ _local5-starhotelscharged6,000y
8、uanforonenight.A.if B.when C.which D.since6. ____unemplo