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职称英语历年真题及答案2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：http://www.dwz.cn/oXVZF一、词汇选项1.Hisheartgaveasudden(leap)whenhesawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life答案：B2.Severalwindowshadbeen(smashed.)A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed答案：C3.TheAIDS(convention)willbeheldinGlasgow.A.partyB.conferenceC.celebrationD.union答案：B4.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdone(fast).A.mainB.seriousC.deepD.particular好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 答案：A5.I’msureI’llableto(amuse)myselfforafewhours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep答案：C6.Takesomespare(clothes)incaseyougetwet.A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor答案：A7.Thenewservicehelpedboost(pre-taxprofits)by10%.A.proveB.considerC.increaseD.double答案：C8.Theyaretryingto(identify)whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.considerC.discoverD.imagine答案：C9.Hemadeanumberofrude(remarks)aboutthefood.A.signsB.mannersC.noises好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 D.comments答案：D10.Lackofspace(forbids)furthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.preventsB.receivesC.deserversD.accepts答案：A11.Theworst(agonies)ofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results答案：B12.HisknowledgeofFrenchis(fair).A.quitegoodB.veryusefulC.verylimitedD.ratherspecial答案：C13.Thebook(raised)astormofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt答案：D14.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.excitementB.anger好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 C.calmD.disappointment答案：D15.Somecommentsarejust(inviting)trouble.A.keepingoutofB.gettingintoC.askingforD.sufferingfrom答案：B二、阅读判断16、TheFeedMeBettercampaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildrenARightBWrongCNotmentioned17、EveryonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesucceifulARightBWrongCNotmentioned18、TheISERisaninstuteARightBWrongCNotmentioned19、ThepuoilsinGtreewwichsaidtheysaidtheylikedthehealthiermealsARightBWrongCNotmentioned20、ThenwmberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreasedARightBWrongCNotmentioned21、TheISEKdidnotdoacomparativestudyontheimpactofthenewdietARightBWrongCNotmentioned22、ThehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrecnimproueacademicallyARightBWrongCNotmentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers,leaves,bark,branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingptoperties.Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils,such好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 asalmond(杏仁)oil,ortheyarediluted(稀释)withwater.Thesesolutions(溶液剂)canberubbedontheskin,sprayedintheair,orappliedasacompress(敷药)。2Manypeoplehavearoatherapymassages(按摩),anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving,thearoatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders.Themassageissmoothandflowing,asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm.Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatrhetime,soeverysessionisunique.3Practionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream,wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing.Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidsdigestion,imtprovesthefunctiongofrespiratorysystem,reducesmuscularachesandpains,andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone.Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpcombatinsomia(失眠)andotherstress-relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches,anxiety,andmilddepression.4However,whilearoatherapymayhacerealeffectsthatpromateasenseofwell-being,sometradionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataroatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataroatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaroatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshoulabetakenboforehavingaroatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffetsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaroatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.练习：23.Paragragh1(D)24.Paragragh2(F)25.Paragragh3(C)26.Paragragh4(E)A.Currentresearchintoaroatherapy好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 B.AroatherapyandconvetionalmedicineC.DifferentviewsaboutaroatherapyD.IntroductiontoaroatherapyE.DoubtsaboutthebenefitsaroatherapyF.Personalizedaroatherapmassage27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplantsto(E)28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto(A)29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto(C)invariousways30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto(B)A.suitdifferentpeopleB.befurtherexploredC.helpthedisabledD.beusedexternallyE.havehealingeffetsF.bepromoted四、阅读理解ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,astudyhassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73,000womenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking,swimmingandaerobics(有氧运动)andhow好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 muchtimetheyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetween1997and2009.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalacivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperweekhada14%lowerriskofbreastcancercomparedtothosewhowalkedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy,said:”Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-timeactivitycouldbeaneffectivestrategyforincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivity,justwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen.””Morestrenuous(紧张的)andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskevenmore.BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:”Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”Sheadded:”Weknowthatthebestweapontoovercomingbreastcanceristheabilitytostopitoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer.”31.Allofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassage______EXCEPT_______A.breathingexerciseB.regularwalkingC.recreationalactivityD.lifestylechoices32.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel’sstudythat____.A.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivityB.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancerC.leisure-timeactivityisnotassociatedwithcancerriskD.walkingisnotrecommendedforwomenwithbreastcancer33.Dr.AlpaPatelwas_____.好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 A.headofthesurveystudyB.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiologyC.chairoftheAmericanCancerSocietyD.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.C.WalkingwastheonlyrecreationalacitivityforabouthalfofthewomenD.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen35.Theword“sustainable”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.continuableB.affordableC.availableD.Persistent答案：ABACAFirstSelf-containedHeartImplanted【首例整套人工心脏移植】Apatientonthebrinkofdeathhasreceivedtheworld’sfirstself-containedartificialheart—abattery-powereddeviceaboutthesizeofasoftballthatrunswithouttheneedforwires,tubesorhosesstickingoutofthechest.TwosurgeonsfromtheUniversityofLouisvilleimplantedthetitaniumandplasticpumpduringasever-houroperationatJewishHospitalMonday.Thehospitalsaidthepatientwas“awakeandresponsive”Tuesdayandrestingcomfortably.Itrefusedtoreleasepersonaldetails.Thepatienthadbeenexpectedtodiewithinamonthwithouttheoperation,anddoctorssaidtheyexpectedtheartificialhearttoextendtheperson’slifebyonlyamonth.Butthedeviceisconsideredamajorsteptowardimprovingthepatient’squalityoflife.Thenewpump,calledAbioCor,isalsoatechnologicalleapfromthemechanicalheartsusedinthe1980s,whichwereattachedbywiresandtubestobulkymachineryoutsidethebody.Themostfamousofthose,theJarvic-7,usedairasapumpingdeviceandwasattachedtoanapparatusaboutthesizeofawashingmachine.好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 “Ithinkit’spotentiallyamajorstepforwardintheartificialheartdevelopment,”saidDr.DavidFaxon,presidentoftheAmericanheartAssociation.However,hesaidthedreamofanimplantable,permanentartificialheartisnotyetareality:“Thisisobviouslyanexperimentaldevicewhoselong-termsuccesshastobedemonstrated.”Onlyabouthalfofthe4,200Americansonawaitinglistfordonorheartsreceivedthemlastyear,andmostoftherestdied.Somedoctors,includingRobertHiggins,chairmanofcardiologyattheMedicalCollegeofVirginiainRichmond,saidartificialheartsareunlikelytoreplacedonorhears.“Adonorheartinagoodtransplantcanlast15to30years,”hesaid.“It’sgoingtobehardtoreplacethatwithamachine.”TheAbilCorhasa2-poundpumpingunit,andelectroniccontrolsthatadjustthepumpingspeedbasedonthebody’sneeds.Itispoweredbyasmallbatterypackwornoutsidethebodythattransmitscurrentthroughtheskin.36.前两段告诉Self-containedartificialheartA.wasmadeoftitaniumandpumpB.hadbroughtthepatienttothebrinkofdeathC.didnotneedtogetpowerfromoutsidethebodyD.wasinventedbytwosurgeousfromuniversityofLouisville37.病人接收thefirstself-containedheartA.couldnotaffordadonorheartB.wassaidtobeinagoodconditionthenextdayaftertheoperationC.diedtwomonth’saftertheheartimplantationD.wasreluctanttoreleasehisorherpersonalinformation38.第四段中theJarvic-7isA.themostexpensivemechanicalheartB.amechanicalheartusedinthe1980sC.asadvancedasAbiocorD.replacingAbiocor39.通过Dr.DavidFaxon,theself-containedheartisA.amilestoneintheartificialheartdevelopment好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 B.stillintheexperimentalstageC.animplantable,permanentartificialheartD.unavailabletoallthoseAmericanswaitingfordonorhearts40.从文章推断出donorheartA.savedthelivesofabout2100AmericanstheyearbeforethereportB.willbereplacedbyself-containedartificialheartssoonerorlaterC.aremorepopularandcheaperthanself-containedartificialheartsD.canhelppatientssurvivelessthan15yearsiftheyareingoodtransplant.答案：ABBBA五、补全短文WronglyConvictedManandHisAccuserTellTheirStoryNEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’sPresshasannouncedthereleaseofthepaperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestoryofwhatnovelistJohnGrishamcallsan“accountofviolence,rage,redemption(救赎)，and,ultimatelyforgiveness.”Thestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,NorthCarolina,withtherapeofayoungwhilecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonsworetoherselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist,amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofherapartmentandassaultedherbrutally._Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeveerydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(纹身)，orotheridentifyingmarks.(46)Whenthepoliceaskedherifshecouldidentifytheassilant(袭击者)fromabookofmugshots,shepickedonethatshewassurewascorrect,andlatersheidentifiedthesamemaninalineup.Basedonherconvincingeyewithnesstestimony,a22-year-oldblackmannamedRonaldCottonwassentencedtoprisonfortwolifeterms.Cotton’slawyerappealedthedecision,andbythetimeoftheappealshearing,evidencehadcometolightsuggestingthattherealrapistmighthavebeenamanwholookedverylikeCotton,animprisonedcriminalnamedBobbyPoole.Anothertrialwasheld.(47)JenniferThompsonlookedatbothmenfacetoface,andonceagainsaidthatRonaldCottonwastheonewhorapedher.Elevenyearslater,DNAevidencecompletelyexonerated(证明……清白)Cottonandjustasunequivocally(明确地)convictedPoole,whoconfessedtothecrime.Thompsonwasshockedand好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 devastated.(48)“ThemanIwassosureIhadneverseeninmylifewasthemanwhowasinchesfrommythroat,whorapedme,whohurtme,whotookmyspiritaway,whorobbedmeofmysoul,”shewrote.“AndthemanIhadidentifiedsosurelyonsomanyoccasionswasabsolutelyinnocent.”_JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.(49)Remarkablybothwereabletoputthistragedybehindthem,overcometheracialbarrierthatdividedthem,andwriteabook,whichtheyhavesubtitled“Ourmemoirofinjusticeandredemption.”Nevertheless,Thompsonsays,shestilllives“withconstantpainthatmyprofoundmistakecosthimsodearly_Icannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcase_(50)”A.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.B.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewithnesses.C.IcannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcaseD.Anothertrialwasheld.E.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.F.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeveerydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos(纹身)，orotheridentifyingmarks.答案：FDEAC六、完型填空MoreaboutAlzheimer'sDiseaseScientistshavedevelopedskinteststhatmaybeusedinthefuturetoidentifypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease1andmayultimatelyallowphysicianstopredictwhoisatriskofgettingthisneurologicaldisorder.'Theonlycurrentmeansofdiagnosingthediseaseinalivingpatientisalongandexpensiveseriesofteststhateliminateeveryothercauseofdementia.“SinceAloisAlzheimerdescribedthediseasenearlyacenturyago，peoplehavebeentryingtofindawaytoaccuratelydiagnoseitinitsearlystages，”saidPatriciaGrady，actingdirectoroftheNationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStrokeinBethesda,Maryland."This好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台 discovery,ifconfirmed,couldproveabigstepforwardinoureffortstodealwithandunderstandthedisease.”Alzheimer'sisthesinglegreatestcauseofmentaldeteriorationinolderpeople,affectingbetween2.5millionand4millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesalone.Thedevastatingdisordergraduallydestroysmemoryandtheabilitytofunction，andeventuallycausesdeath.Thereiscurrentlynoknowntreatmentforthedisease.ResearchesdiscoveredthattheskincellsofAlzheimer'spatientshavedefectsthatinterferewiththeirabilitytoregulatetheflowofpotassiuminandoutofthecells.ThefactthatthecelldefectsarepresentintheskinsuggeststhatAlzheimer'sresultsfromphysiologicalchangesthroughoutthebody，andthatdementiamaybethefirstnoticeableeffectofthesechangesasthedefectsaffectthecellsinthebrain,scientistssaid.Theflowofpotassiumisespeciallycriticalincellsresponsibleformemoryformation.Thescientistsalsofoundtwootherdefectsthataffectthecells'supplyofcalcium,anothercriticalelement.Onetestdevelopedbyresearchescallsforgrowingskincellsinalaboratorycultureandthentestingthemwithanelectricaldetectortodetermineifthemicroscopictunnelsthatgoverntheflowofpotassiumareopen.Openpotassiumchannelscreateauniqueelectricalsignature.AspokesmanfortheAlzheimer'sAssociationsaidthatifthevalidityofthediagnostictestcanbeprovenitwouldbeanimportantdevelopment,butcautionedthatotherpromisingtestsforAlzheimer'shavebeendisappointing好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台
