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1、第三讲宾语的类型1.宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。在英语中只有及物动词（vt.）才能接宾语,而且不接不行;不及物动词不能接宾语,如非要接宾语,一定要用上介词.Don’tdroprubbishabout.Iacceptedyourwiseadvice.Passmetheink,please.Makeheywhilethesunshines.2.按接在不同的词性之后,宾语可分为动词宾语和介词宾语(名,代,doing)介词后必须接宾语Inourschoolaboutthree-fourthsofthestudentsarefromthenorth.英
2、语中某些形容词如worth,able,sure,careful等也可以有宾语ThisbookisworthreadingOurfactoryisabletoproducerayon,vinylonandotherchemicalfibersAreyousurethathewillcome?Sheisalwayscarefulwhatshedoes.3.可用作宾语的词性有:名,代,数动词的.todo/疑问词+todo/doing,the+adj,带连词的句子(宾语从句)Hetakesacoldbatheverymorning.MissSmithteac
3、hesthesecondgrade.Allofuslikehim.Givemefour.HebegantolearnEnglishayearago.Everyoneofuslikestogothecircus.Heisusedtoworkingatnight.TheyteachtheblindtoreadBraille.Weshouldhelpthehandicapped.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.Gladyslearnthowtoplaythepianowhenshewasquiteyoung.Ithinkheisright.Iw
4、onderifyou’dliketogowithus.4.双宾语:直接宾语+间接宾语.有些及物动词,如give,tell,show,pass,send,lend,bring,take,carry,teach,可以有两个宾语.一个指物,叫直接宾语;一个指人,叫间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前.Lendmeyourpen-knife,please.Excuseme,please.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?IshowedthemsomepicturesofGuilin.Igavehimmyaddress.MissS
5、mithteachesusEnglish.]Willyouteachushowtoswim?Canyoutellmewhenthenexttrainleaves?5.如果直接宾语是人称代词,就须在间接宾语之前加介词to,并把这个带to的间接宾语放在直接宾语之后.Doyouseethehammerthere?Handittome,please.I’vegotthreeticketshere.PleasegivethemtoLiPass/send/take/carry/teach/show/toMake/buy/draw/paint/cook/get/f
6、or6.复合宾语:宾语+宾语补足语英语有些及物动词,除了要有一个直接宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,句子的意义才算完整.宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.复合宾语中的宾语和它的补足语在逻辑上有主语和谓语的关系.如:CallmeJohn.Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.7.宾语补足语表示法在复合宾语中,能作宾语补足语的有名词和形容词,以及其他某些相当于名词和形容词的词语.现将复合宾语的各种形式举例说明如下:(1)名词或代词宾格+名词Wemakeitourdining–room.WeconsiderMr.Collinsagoodfrie
7、nd.Thegovernmentappointedhimambassador.TheynamedthebabyJim.(2)名词或代词宾格+形容词Theypaintedthewallwhite.Besuretogeteverythingreadybyseven.Ialwaysfindherhappyandgay.Let’skeepourclassroomclean.We’llworkhardtomakeourcountrystrongIthinkiteasy.ShefounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.(3)名词或代词
8、宾格+介词短语ThenextmorningIfoundhimathismachineagain.People
