现在分词和过去分词j精讲精练

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1、现在分词和过去分词现在分词动词的-ing形式属于非谓语动词，可在句子中作谓语以外的各种成分，如主语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。否定形式是在分词前直接加not.一．作定语现在分词作定语，用于名词前或名词后1）说明名词本身具有的性质、特征如：aninterestingstoryachallengingtaskanexcitingnewsasurprisingnewsanamusingfilm2)说明名词的用途如：awalkingstickareadingroombuildingmaterialsdri

2、nkingwater3)表分词与名词之间是主动关系，或动作正在进行。这两个意思可取其中一个，也可两者兼顾。如：therisingsunadancinggirlsmilingfacesaflyingbirdboilingwaterthecouplegettingmarriedthegirleatingherlunch现在分词作定语的考点：主要考查现在分词和过去分词的区别过去分词作定语1）说明分词与名词之间是被动关系，或动作已结束，这两个意思可取一个，也可两者兼顾如：boiledwaterusedstamp

3、sfallenleavesspokenlanguagetheprofessorinvitedtothemeetingthebridgecompletedlastmonth2)说明后天产生的某种情绪excitedstudentsasurprisedlook练习:1.Mostoftheprofessors____________totheconferencewerefromBeijingUniversity.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beingvisitedD.hadbeeninvited2

4、.Theladyscoldedthethiefcaught___________________andlethimoff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing93.Mr.Smith,__________ofthe____________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring4.Willthose__________the

5、childrenfromabroadcometotheheadmaster’soffice?A.teachingB.teachC.whoteachesD.whoteaching5.Doyouknowtheboy________________underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying一．作宾语1）些动词后只能+doing常见只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的词:avoid,advise;admit;consider;dislike;escape;enjoy;fini

6、sh;mind;miss;risk;suggest;practise;imagine;keep;以及短语:can’thelp(不禁,忍不住);keepon;beworth;feellike;lookforwardto其中advise;allow;permit;forbid;recommend可+doing作宾语,但要用todo作宾补:Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowhimtosmokehere.2）有些单词如:stop;remember;forget;regret

7、;try;mean可接和作宾语,但意义有很大区别3）need;require;want作“需要”时,+doing/tobedone4）介词后只能用doing.练习:1.Iwouldenjoy_________________backtonight.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling2.Howaboutthetwoofus_______________alookatthepictures?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobe

8、taken3.Iwouldlove_______________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone4.Manycan’thelp_______________theroombecauseshe’sbusywithherhomework.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.b